【LeetCode】37. 解数独

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 19:57:29 发布

Firework_han

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-29 19:57:29 发布

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题目描述（困难难度）

在这里插入图片描述

class Solution:
    def solveSudoku(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify board in-place instead.
        """
        self.solver(board)
    
    def solver(self,board):
        for i in range(9):
            for j in range(9):
                if board[i][j] == '.':
                    count = 1
                    while count <= 9:
                        if self.isVaild(i,j,board,count):
                            board[i][j] = str(count)
                            if self.solver(board):
                                return True
                            else:
                                board[i][j] = '.'
                        count += 1
                    return False

        return True

    def isVaild(self,row,col,board,c):
        # 判断是否符合每一行不同
        for i in range(9):
            if board[row][i] == str(c):
                return False
        # 判断是否符合每一列不同
        for j in range(9):
            if board[j][col] == str(c):
                return False
        # 判断是否符合每一个区块不同
        start_row = row // 3 * 3
        start_col = col // 3 * 3
        for i in range(3):
            for j in range(3):
                if board[start_row + i][start_col + j] == str(c):
                    return False
        return True

s = Solution()
result = s.solveSudoku([[".", ".", "4", ".", ".", ".", "6", "3", "."],
                        [".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", "."],
                        ["5", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", "9", "."],
                        [".", ".", ".", "5", "6", ".", ".", ".", "."],
                        ["4", ".", "3", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", "1"],
                        [".", ".", ".", "7", ".", ".", ".", ".", "."],
                        [".", ".", ".", "5", ".", ".", ".", ".", "."],
                        [".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", "."],
                        [".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", ".", "."]])
print(result)