通用的CMakeLists.txt

还在为编写CMakeLists.txt而烦恼吗

试试我这款通用的CMakeLists.txt, 加到你的工程里，让你不再需要编写CMakeLists.txt了

一、先是一个开胃菜：universalCMakeList.cmake

######################################################
####文件universalCMakeList.cmake， 相当于C里的 XXX.h文件###
###当然了，你也可以直接加到CMakeLists.txt 的最顶部             ###
######################################################

#获取当前目录的子目录列表
macro(listSubDir curdir result)
  file(GLOB children RELATIVE ${curdir} ${curdir}/*)
  set(dirlist "")
  foreach(child ${children})
    if(IS_DIRECTORY ${curdir}/${child})
      list(APPEND dirlist ${child})
    endif()
  endforeach()
  set(${result} ${dirlist})
endmacro()

#各目录下CMakeLists.txt内容，用于生成编译各模块的Makefile
macro(universalCMakeList)
    # 获取当前目录下的源文件名列表
    unset(SRC_FILE)
    aux_source_directory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} SRC_FILE)

    #如果当前目录下有源文件
    list(LENGTH SRC_FILE SRC_LEN)
    if(${SRC_LEN})
        #自动设置目标名称(上级目录名称_当前目录名称)
        get_filename_component(UPPER_FOLDER_DIRECTOR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
        get_filename_component(UPPER_FOLDER ${UPPER_FOLDER_DIRECTOR} NAME)
        get_filename_component(CURRENT_FOLDER ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} NAME)
        set(TARGET_NAME "${UPPER_FOLDER}_${CURRENT_FOLDER}")

        #保存目标名称
        set(TARGET_NAME_LIST ${TARGET_NAME_LIST} ${TARGET_NAME} CACHE STRING INTERNAL FORCE)

        #生成目标
        add_library(${TARGET_NAME} OBJECT ${SRC_FILE})

    endif()

    #自动轮询子目录
    listSubDir(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} CHILD_DIR_LIST)
    foreach(dir ${CHILD_DIR_LIST})
        add_subdirectory(${dir})
    endforeach(dir)
endmacro()

#创建或者删除各目录下CMakeLists.txt
function(cmakeListsCtrl curdir isrmfile)
    if(NOT IS_DIRECTORY ${curdir})
        return()
    endif()

    #创建一个文件CMakeLists.txt,并写入指定内容
    if(isrmfile)
        file(REMOVE "${curdir}/CMakeLists.txt")
        message(STATUS "remove ${curdir}/CMakeLists.txt")
    else()
        file(WRITE "${curdir}/CMakeLists.txt" "universalCMakeList()")
        message(STATUS "write msg to ${curdir}/CMakeLists.txt")
    endif()

    #获取当前目录下的所有子目录列表
    set(filelist "")
    file(GLOB filelist RELATIVE ${curdir} ${curdir}/*)
    set(filename "")
    set(childdirlist "")
    foreach(filename ${filelist})
        if(IS_DIRECTORY ${curdir}/${filename})
            set(rmflag isrmfile)
            cmakeListsCtrl(${curdir}/${filename} ${isrmfile})
        endif()
    endforeach()
endfunction(cmakeListsCtrl)

二、现在是上主菜的时候了

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20.1)

project(universalCMakeList)

include(cmake/universalCMakeList.cmake)

#################################################
#根据变量CMD值，来删除或者更新各目录下的CMakeLists.txt#
#使用方式 cmake .. -DCMD=remove
#使用方式 cmake .. -DCMD=update
#使用方式 cmake .. 
#################################################
if(DEFINED CMD)
    if(${CMD} STREQUAL "remove")
        message("remove:${CMD}")
        cmakeListsCtrl(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/main ON)
        cmakeListsCtrl(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src ON)
        return()
    elseif(${CMD} STREQUAL "update")
        message("update:${CMD}")
        cmakeListsCtrl(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/main OFF)
        cmakeListsCtrl(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src OFF)
    endif()
endif()
#################################################

#编译器相关设置
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE DEBUGE)
SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "gcc")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGES "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGES} -g")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "g++")
SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGES "${CAMKE_CXX_FLAGES} -g -std=c++11")

#设置生成的库的输出目录
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

#设置可执行文件的输出路径
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)

#添加头文件路径
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/main)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)

#添加引用的库路径
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)

#设置全局变量，用来保存所有需要链接的目标名称
unset(TARGET_NAME_LIST CACHE)
set(TARGET_NAME_LIST "" CACHE STRING INTERNAL)

#依次添加需要编译的各个子目录
add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(main)

#去除重复名称
list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES TARGET_NAME_LIST)
message("${TARGET_NAME_LIST}")

#生成可行性目标
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME})

#链接所有目标
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${TARGET_NAME_LIST})

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