java 处理redis 事物_SpringDataRedis事务处理

序

本文主要讲述如何在java里头使用redis进行cas操作。其实呢，redis不像memcached那样显示地支持cas操作，不过它有事务的概念。

准备

redis的乐观锁支持

Redis通过使用WATCH, MULTI, and EXEC组成的事务来实现乐观锁(注意没有用DISCARD),Redis事务没有回滚操作。在SpringDataRedis当中通过RedisTemplate的SessionCallback中来支持(否则事务不生效)。discard的话不需要自己代码处理，callback返回null，成的话，返回非null，依据这个来判断事务是否成功(没有抛异常)。

实例

@Test

public void cas() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {

String key = "test-cas-1";

ValueOperations strOps = redisTemplate.opsForValue();

strOps.set(key, "hello");

ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

List> tasks = new ArrayList<>();

for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

final int idx = i;

tasks.add(new Callable() {

@Override

public Object call() throws Exception {

return redisTemplate.execute(new SessionCallback() {

@Override

public Object execute(RedisOperations operations) throws DataAccessException {

operations.watch(key);

String origin = (String) operations.opsForValue().get(key);

operations.multi();

operations.opsForValue().set(key, origin + idx);

Object rs = operations.exec();

System.out.println("set:"+origin+idx+" rs:"+rs);

return rs;

}

});

}

});

}

List> futures = pool.invokeAll(tasks);

for(Future f:futures){

System.out.println(f.get());

}

pool.shutdown();

pool.awaitTermination(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

输出

set:hello2 rs:null

set:hello3 rs:[]

set:hello1 rs:null

set:hello4 rs:null

set:hello0 rs:null

查看该值

127.0.0.1:6379> get test-cas-1

"\"hello3\""

坑

SessionCallback

没有在SessionCallback里头执行watch、multi、exec，而是自己单独写

与数据库事务的混淆

template.setEnableTransactionSupport(true);

这个应该是支持数据库的事务成功才执行的意思。

/**

* Gets a Redis connection. Is aware of and will return any existing corresponding connections bound to the current

* thread, for example when using a transaction manager. Will create a new Connection otherwise, if

* {@code allowCreate} is true.

*

* @param factory connection factory for creating the connection

* @param allowCreate whether a new (unbound) connection should be created when no connection can be found for the

* current thread

* @param bind binds the connection to the thread, in case one was created

* @param enableTransactionSupport

* @return an active Redis connection

*/

public static RedisConnection doGetConnection(RedisConnectionFactory factory, boolean allowCreate, boolean bind,

boolean enableTransactionSupport) {

Assert.notNull(factory, "No RedisConnectionFactory specified");

RedisConnectionHolder connHolder = (RedisConnectionHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(factory);

if (connHolder != null) {

if (enableTransactionSupport) {

potentiallyRegisterTransactionSynchronisation(connHolder, factory);

}

return connHolder.getConnection();

}

if (!allowCreate) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("No connection found and allowCreate = false");

}

if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {

log.debug("Opening RedisConnection");

}

RedisConnection conn = factory.getConnection();

if (bind) {

RedisConnection connectionToBind = conn;

if (enableTransactionSupport && isActualNonReadonlyTransactionActive()) {

connectionToBind = createConnectionProxy(conn, factory);

}

connHolder = new RedisConnectionHolder(connectionToBind);

TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(factory, connHolder);

if (enableTransactionSupport) {

potentiallyRegisterTransactionSynchronisation(connHolder, factory);

}

return connHolder.getConnection();

}

return conn;

}

不要跟本文的乐观锁说的事务混淆在一起。

参考