python appium自动化测试脚本能怎么用_Appium自动化测试系列2- 写一个Python测试脚本来测试一下YY语音...

我们在《Appium自动化测试系列1-Appium环境的安装和配置》里已经搭好了Appium的基本环境，这一章，我们就来真刀真枪使用一下Appium, 看看Appium是如果来实现自动化测试的。在写测试脚本之前，我们先安装几个必要的Python三方库。

1 安装Python的setuptools库 (因为安装Python的Selenium库需要用到它)

2) 打开CMD窗口，进入解压后的setuptools目录，执行命令python setup.py install 进行安装

D:\setuptools-12.0.4>python setup.py install

2 安装Python的Selenium库(Appium是采用WebDriver传输测试请求，利用Selenium的WebDriver功能)

2) 打开CMD窗口，进入解压后的selenium目录，执行命令python setup.py install 进行安装

D:\selenium-2.44.0>python setup.py install

3 下载Python的HTMLTestRunner.py，保存到Python安装路径的Lib目录下(如C:\Python27\Lib)。

接下来，在你的Android手机上安装一个YY语音(我们以YY语音为例)，然后把你的手机连接到电脑(建议采用Android4.x的手机)，执行命令adb devices 查看手机的deviceName，比如我的手机deviceName是 4d00b6a5bee8a047

D:\>adb devices

List of devices attached

4d00b6a5bee8a047        device

开始写测试脚本my_android_test.py(脚本里要配置正确deviceName，软件包和启动Activity)：

#coding:utf-8

import os

import HTMLTestRunner

import unittest

from selenium import webdriver

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd

PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(

os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)

)

class elementA(unittest.TestCase):

def test_(self):

desired_caps = {}

desired_caps['deviceName'] = '4d00b6a5bee8a047'  #adb devices查到的设备名

desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '4.2'

desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.duowan.mobile'  #被测App的包名

desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity' #启动时的Activity

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

el = driver.find_element_by_name(u"神曲")

self.assertIsNotNone(el)

el.click()

yueBang = driver.find_element_by_name(u"月榜")

self.assertIsNotNone(yueBang)

yueBang.click()

driver.quit()

if __name__ == '__main__':

testunit=unittest.TestSuite()        #定义一个单元测试容器

testunit.addTest(elementA("test_"))  #将测试用例加入到测试容器中

filename="./myAppiumLog.html"        #定义个报告存放路径，支持相对路径。

fp=file(filename,'wb')

runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='Report_title',description='Report_description')  #使用HTMLTestRunner配置参数，输出报告路径、报告标题、描述

runner.run(testunit)                 #自动进行测试

打开一个CMD窗口，启动Appium。 再打开一个CMD新窗口，执行命令 python my_android_test.py 执行测试脚本。

测试完成后，会在测试脚本的同目录下生成一个名为 myAppiumLog.html的Log文件(见脚本中相应的代码段)。同时，Appium运行窗口默认会打印整个测试过程的所有信息，如下所示：(整个测试过程，Appium做了以下一些事：获取手机系统信息、启动UIAutomator、端口forward、启动手机上的Appium服务、执行控件的操作如查找点击等等)

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session {"desiredCapabilities":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":

"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"}}

info: Client User-Agent string: Python-urllib/2.7

info: [debug] Didn't get app but did get Android package, will attempt to launch it on the device

info: [debug] Creating new appium session 1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35

info: Starting android appium

info: [debug] Getting Java version

info: Java version is: 1.6.0_45

info: [debug] Using fast reset? true

info: [debug] Preparing device for session

info: [debug] Not checking whether app is present since we are assuming it's already on the device

info: [debug] Checking whether adb is present

info: [debug] Using adb from C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe

info: Retrieving device

info: [debug] Trying to find a connected android device

info: [debug] Getting connected devices...

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe devices

info: [debug] 2 device(s) connected

info: Found device 4d00b6a5bee8a047

info: [debug] Setting device id to 4d00b6a5bee8a047

info: [debug] Waiting for device to be ready and to respond to shell commands (timeout = 5)

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 wait-for-device

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "echo 'ready'"

info: [debug] Starting logcat capture

warn: No app capability, can't parse package/activity

info: [debug] Getting device API level

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"

info: [debug] Device is at API Level 19

info: Device API level is: 19

info: [debug] Apk doesn't exist locally

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "rm -rf /data/local/tmp/strings.json"

info: [debug] Not uninstalling app since server not started with --full-reset

info: [debug] Skipping install since we launched with a package instead of an app path

info: [debug] Forwarding system:4724 to device:4724

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 forward tcp:4724 tcp:4724

info: [debug] Pushing appium bootstrap to device...

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 push "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_mod

ules\\appium\\build\\android_bootstrap\\AppiumBootstrap.jar" /data/local/tmp/

info: [debug] Pushing settings apk to device...

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 install "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_module

s\appium\build\settings_apk\settings_apk-debug.apk"

info: [debug] Pushing unlock helper app to device...

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 install "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_module

s\appium\build\unlock_apk\unlock_apk-debug.apk"

info: Starting App

info: [debug] Attempting to kill all 'uiautomator' processes

info: [debug] Getting all processes with 'uiautomator'

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "ps 'uiautomator'"

info: [debug] No matching processes found

info: [debug] Running bootstrap

info: [debug] spawning: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell uiautomator runtest AppiumBootstrap.jar -c io.appium.android.b

ootstrap.Bootstrap

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap:

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 1

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Socket opened on port 4724

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Appium Socket Server Ready

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Loading json...

info: [debug] Waking up device if it's not alive

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["wake",{}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Registered crash watchers.

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Client connected

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"wake","params":{}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: wake

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":true,"status":0}

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "dumpsys window"

info: [debug] Screen already unlocked, continuing.

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["getDataDir",{}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"getDataDir","params":{}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: getDataDir

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"\/data\/local\/tmp","status":0}

info: [debug] dataDir set to: /data/local/tmp

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["compressedLayoutHierarchy",{"compressLayout":false}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"compressedLayoutHierarchy","params":{"compressLayout":false}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: compressedLayoutHierarchy

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":false,"status":0}

info: [debug] Getting device API level

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "getprop ro.build.version.sdk"

info: [debug] Device is at API Level 19

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "am start -S -a android.intent.action.MAIN -c android.int

ent.category.LAUNCHER -f 0x10200000 -n com.duowan.mobile/com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity"

info: [debug] Waiting for pkg "com.duowan.mobile" and activity "com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity" to be focused

info: [debug] Getting focused package and activity

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "dumpsys window windows"

info: [debug] Device launched! Ready for commands

info: [debug] Setting command timeout to the default of 60 secs

info: [debug] Appium session started with sessionId 1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35

info: 

info: --> GET /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 {}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"platform":"LINUX","browserName":"Android","platformVersion":"4.2","webStorageEn

abled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":true,"locationContextEnabled":false,"w

arnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashA

ctivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActiv

ity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

"platformVersion":"4.2","webStorageEnabled":false,"takesScreenshot":true,"javascriptEnabled":true,"databaseEnabled":false,"networkConnectionEnabled":t

rue,"locationContextEnabled":false,"warnings":{},"desired":{"platformVersion":"4.2","deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActiv

ity":"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"deviceName":"4d00b6a5bee8a047","platformName":"Android","appActivity"

:"com.yy.mobile.ui.splash.SplashActivity","appPackage":"com.duowan.mobile"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value"

:"神曲"}

info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"神曲","context":"","multiple":false}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"神曲","context":"","mu

ltiple":false}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 神曲 using NAME with the contextId:  multiple: false

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=神曲, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=神曲, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"status":0}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"1"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/1/click {"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","id":"1"}

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["element:click",{"elementId":"1"}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"element:click","params":{"elementId":"1"}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: click

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":true,"status":0}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

3-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value"

:"站台"}

info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","multiple":false}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","mu

ltiple":false}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 站台 using NAME with the contextId:  multiple: false

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=站台, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=站台, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"No element found","status":7}

info: [debug] Condition unmet after 190ms. Timing out.

info: [debug] Responding to client with error: {"status":7,"value":{"message":"An element could not be located on the page using the given search para

meters.","origValue":"No element found"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value"

:"月榜"}

info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"月榜","context":"","multiple":false}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"月榜","context":"","mu

ltiple":false}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 月榜 using NAME with the contextId:  multiple: false

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=月榜, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=月榜, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"status":0}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"2"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element/2/click {"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","id":"2"}

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["element:click",{"elementId":"2"}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"element:click","params":{"elementId":"2"}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: click

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":true,"status":0}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":true,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

3-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: --> POST /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35/element {"using":"name","sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35","value"

:"站台"}

info: [debug] Waiting up to 0ms for condition

info: [debug] Pushing command to appium work queue: ["find",{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","multiple":false}]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"action","action":"find","params":{"strategy":"name","selector":"站台","context":"","mu

ltiple":false}}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type ACTION

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command action: find

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Finding 站台 using NAME with the contextId:  multiple: false

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[DESCRIPTION=站台, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Using: UiSelector[TEXT=站台, INSTANCE=0]

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":{"ELEMENT":"3"},"status":0}

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":{"ELEMENT":"3"},"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: --> DELETE /wd/hub/session/1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35 {}

info: Shutting down appium session

info: [debug] Pressing the HOME button

info: [debug] executing cmd: C:\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe -s 4d00b6a5bee8a047 shell "input keyevent 3"

info: [debug] Stopping logcat capture

info: [debug] Logcat terminated with code null, signal SIGTERM

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got data from client: {"cmd":"shutdown"}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Got command of type SHUTDOWN

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Returning result: {"value":"OK, shutting down","status":0}

info: [debug] [BOOTSTRAP] [debug] Closed client connection

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=.

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testRunServer

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=io.appium.android.bootstrap.Bootstrap

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 0

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] Test results for WatcherResultPrinter=.

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] Time: 41.607

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] OK (1 test)

info: [debug] [UIAUTOMATOR STDOUT] INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: -1

info: [debug] Sent shutdown command, waiting for UiAutomator to stop...

info: [debug] UiAutomator shut down normally

info: [debug] Cleaning up android objects

info: [debug] Cleaning up appium session

info: [debug] Responding to client with success: {"status":0,"value":null,"sessionId":"1b0e4603-d4c8-44d7-868a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

info: 

8a-cd1c0d1f4b35"}

有任何问题，欢迎大家指正。