<LearnOpenCV07>调整图像亮度和对比度

理论
图像变换可以看作如下：

• 像素变换 – 点操作
• 邻域操作 – 区域
  调整图像亮度和对比度属于像素变换-点操作
  

重要的API

Mat new_image = Mat::zeros( image.size(), image.type() ); 创建一张跟原图像大小和类型一致的空白图像、像素值初始化为0

saturate_cast(value)确保值大小范围为0~255之间

Mat.at(y,x)[index]=value 给每个像素点每个通道赋值

Mat src, dst;
		src = imread("D:/learnopencv/opencv003/girl.jpg");
		imshow("input", src);
		dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
		int height = src.rows;
		int width = src.cols;
		double alpha = 1.2,beta = 10;
		for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
			for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
				if (src.channels() == 3) {
					float b = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0];
					float g = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1];
					float r = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2];

					dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(b*alpha + beta);
					dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
					dst.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
				}
				 if (src.channels() == 1) {
					float v = src.at<uchar>(row, col);
					dst.at<uchar>(row, col) = saturate_cast<uchar>(v*alpha + beta);
				}
			}
		}