多网卡配置bond模式

如何查看机器中的网卡bonding情况

查看是否存在bond网卡：

ip add

如何发现有带有 bondX 名字的网卡，那么说明本机是存在网卡bonding情况的。
然后查看网卡bonding的情况：

cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

配置网卡bonding

查看内核是否支持网卡bonding功能：

modinfo bonding | more

确认是否加载了内核网卡bonding功能module，如果没有需要手动编译module并且加载。然后修改

/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0

bond模式

https://blog.csdn.net/wuweilong/article/details/39720571?ops_request_misc=&request_id=&biz_id=102&utm_term=%E7%BD%91%E5%8D%A1bond%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allsobaiduweb~default-5-.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

常用的有三种:

mode=0：平衡负载模式，有自动备援，但需要”Switch”支援及设定。

mode=1：自动备援模式，其中一条线若断线，其他线路将会自动备援。

mode=6：平衡负载模式，有自动备援，不必”Switch”支援及设定。

环境准备

我们绑定eno33554952和eno50332176网卡，配置的ip为192.168.2.230，实际操作中需要核实物理口和网卡文件的对应关系，防止绑错；
这里采用主备的模式active-backup实验

[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777728: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:cb:75:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.229/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global eno16777728
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fecb:75ea/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eno33554952: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:cb:75:f4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: eno50332176: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:cb:75:fe brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

操作步骤

（1）新增bond

nmcli connection add type bond con-name bond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup
##修改bond接口并设置绑定IP地址为192.168.2.230 192.168.2.1为网关
nmcli connection modify bond0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.2.230/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.2.1

（2）添加slave

将物理网卡添加到bond0作为从属接口（eno33554952、eno50332176为实际的网卡名）

nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname eno33554952 master bond0
nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname eno50332176 master bond0

（3）启动bond

nmcli connection up bond-slave-eno33554952
nmcli connection up bond-slave-eno50332176
nmcli connection up bond0

（4）查看bond连接状态

nmcli connection show

注意eno33554952、eno50332176、bond0的MAC地址都是一样的 00:0c:29:7b:6d:f4

[root@localhost ~]# ip add
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777728: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7b:6d:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.229/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global eno16777728
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7b:6dea/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eno33554952: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7b:6d:f4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: eno50332176: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master bond0 state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7b:6d:f4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: bond0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,MASTER,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP 
    link/ether 00:0c:29:7b:6d:f4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.2.230/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global bond0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe7b:6df4/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

（5）查看bond运行模式状态

关闭eno50332176主网卡模拟故障，eno33554952从备转为主

[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0

模拟环境网卡故障

[root@localhost ~]# ifdown eno33554952
Device 'eno33554952' successfully disconnected.

故障网卡

故障网卡eno33554952恢复之后并不会抢占eno50332176，从而避免网络波动

[root@localhost ~]# ifup eno33554952
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/10)

删除bond

nmcli connection down bond0
nmcli connection delete bond0

删除slave

nmcli connection delete bond-slave-eno33554952
nmcli connection delete bond-slave-eno50332176