PAT甲级刷题记录——1058 A+B in Hogwarts (20分)

If you are a fan of Harry Potter, you would know the world of magic has its own currency system – as Hagrid explained it to Harry, “Seventeen silver Sickles to a Galleon and twenty-nine Knuts to a Sickle, it’s easy enough.” Your job is to write a program to compute A+B where A and B are given in the standard form of Galleon.Sickle.Knut(Galleonis an integer in [0,10^​7​​ ], Sickleis an integer in [0, 17), and Knutis an integer in [0, 29)).

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line with A and B in the standard form, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input.

Sample Input:

3.2.1 10.16.27

Sample Output:

14.1.28

思路

这题和【1037 在霍格沃茨找零钱 (20分)】很像哈，只不过乙级的那道题实现的是减法，这题实现的是加法。

计算方式还是一样的，从低位开始看起，如果某一位相加之后，它们的和大于等于它的进制数，那就说明要进位（这里要注意的是，除了进到最高位可以直接在结果的最高位+=1，其余的进位一定要在A或B对应的数位上+=1。举个例子，假如以时分秒为例，原先是58分+1分，但是呢，两个秒相加又进了一位，因此，此时的分钟数相加应该是58分+1分+1分，也要进位，如果把这个1分钟算在结果里的话，58分+1分依然不进位，最后结果累加起来就会出现60分的情况，这应该是测试点1所考察的东西）。

最后累加完了之后直接按题目要求输出就好啦。

代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int Galleon_A, Sickle_A, Knut_A, Galleon_B, Sickle_B, Knut_B;
    string A, B;
    cin>>A>>B;
    int pos1, pos2;
    pos1 = A.find(".");
    Galleon_A = stoi(A.substr(0, pos1));
    pos2 = A.find(".", pos1+1);
    Sickle_A = stoi(A.substr(pos1+1, pos2-pos1-1));
    Knut_A = stoi(A.substr(pos2+1));
    pos1 = B.find(".");
    Galleon_B = stoi(B.substr(0, pos1));
    pos2 = B.find(".", pos1+1);
    Sickle_B = stoi(B.substr(pos1+1, pos2-pos1-1));
    Knut_B = stoi(B.substr(pos2+1));
    int Galleon_R = 0, Sickle_R = 0, Knut_R = 0;
    if(Knut_A+Knut_B>=29){
        Knut_R += Knut_A+Knut_B-29;
        Sickle_A += 1;
        //这里不能写Sickle_R += 1,否则会出现Sickle加上Knut的进位之后需要再进一位但是没进位的情况,即:Sickle_R = 17
    }
    else Knut_R = Knut_A+Knut_B;
    if(Sickle_A+Sickle_B>=17){
        Sickle_R += Sickle_A+Sickle_B-17;
        Galleon_R += 1;
    }
    else Sickle_R += Sickle_A+Sickle_B;
    Galleon_R += Galleon_A+Galleon_B;
    cout<<Galleon_R<<"."<<Sickle_R<<"."<<Knut_R;
    return 0;
}