2021-06-11

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 09:08:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 09:08:48 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42258608/article/details/117813836

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该博客介绍了Python3中如何实现阿里云API的签名过程，包括所需库的导入、签名参数的设置和签名方法的详细步骤。内容涵盖Timestamp、SignatureNonce的生成，以及HMAC-SHA1签名算法的应用。

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Python3 阿里云API签名

from datetime import datetime
from  urllib import  parse

import uuid

import base64
import hmac

import hashlib
import sys
import urllib


class AliAuth(object):

    Timestamp =datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
    SignatureNonce = str(uuid.uuid1())

    def __init__(self, config, Id=None, key=None):
        '''
            this is ali api auth single, now, any api request parame to main
        '''
        assert config['Action'], "Value error"

        self.config = config
        self.domain = 'http://dt-oc-info.aliyuncs.com/'
        self.id  =Id
        self.Key = key
        self.__data = dict({
            "AccessKeyId": self.id,
            "SignatureMethod": 'HMAC-SHA1',
            "SignatureVersion": "1.0",
            "SignatureNonce": self.SignatureNonce,
            "Timestamp": self.Timestamp,
            "Version": "2020-04-01",
            "Format": "JSON"
        }, **self.config)

    @classmethod
    def reload(cls, body):
        cls.Timestamp = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
        cls.SignatureNonce = str(uuid.uuid1())
        return cls(config=body)

    @property
    def data(self):
        return self.__data

    @data.setter
    def data(self, value):
        if self.__data:
            raise AssertionError("not allow opeartion")
        self.__data = value

    @staticmethod
    def percent_encode(encodeStr):
        if isinstance(encodeStr, bytes):
            encodeStr = encodeStr.decode(sys.stdin.encoding)
        res = parse.quote_plus(encodeStr.encode('utf-8'), '')
        res = res.replace('+', '%20').replace('*', '%2A').replace('%7E', '~')
        return res

    def auth(self):
        base = sorted(self.data.items(), key=lambda data:data[0])
        canstring = ''
        for k, v in base:
            canstring += '&' + self.percent_encode(k) + '=' + self.percent_encode(v)
        self.Key += "&"
        data = 'POST&%2F&' + self.percent_encode(canstring[1:])
        print("to siginature: "+data)
        self._salt(data)
        return self.data

    def _salt(self, data):

        hmac_code = hmac.new(self.Key.encode(), data.encode(), hashlib.sha1).digest()
        key=urllib.parse.quote(base64.b64encode(hmac_code).decode())
        self.data['Signature'] = key
        return self.data

    def _generate_data(self,data):
        data_new = ''
        for key, value in sorted(data.items()):
            if key != "sign" and value:
                data_new += key + "=" + str(value) + "&"
        return data_new.strip('&')

    def generate_url(self):
        self.url = self.domain +'?'+ self._generate_data(self.data)
        return self.url