Spring Data JPA的开发步骤

Spring Data JPA是简化基于JPA和Spring整合应用开发，从此之后，持久层无需实现类，只需接口即可！

1.  导入spring data  jpa坐标

<dependency>              <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>              <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>   </dependency>

2.  配置applicationContext.xml

1）先加入jpa的命令空间：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"     xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd     http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa      http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd">

 

2）配置spring data jpa：

<!-- spring data jpa的Dao接口的包扫描          base-package:     -->     <jpa:repositories base-package="com.itheima.bos.dao"/>

 

3.  改造Dao接口

package com.itheima.bos.dao.base;   import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;   import com.itheima.bos.domain.base.Standard; /**  *  * 参数一：需要操作的实体类型  * 参数二：实体里面的主键属性类型  */ public   interface StandardDao   extends JpaRepository<Standard, Long>{ }

 

4.  编写测试类

package com.itheima.test;   import javax.annotation.Resource;   import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;   import com.itheima.bos.dao.base.StandardDao; import com.itheima.bos.domain.base.Standard;   @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) // 导入Spring环境 @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml") // 加载applicationContext.xml配置文件 publicclass StandardDaoTest {       //注入dao     @Resource     private StandardDao standardDao;         @Test     @Transactional// 在测试方式里面使用事务管理，注意：@Transactional用在@Test方法里面，事务会自动回滚的     @Rollback(false) //   取消自动回滚     publicvoid testSave(){          Standard standard = new Standard();          standard.setName("10-20斤");          standard.setMinWeight(10L);          standard.setMaxWeight(20L);          standard.setMinLength(1000L);          standard.setMaxLength(2000L);                   standardDao.save(standard);     } }