Android atrace使用说明(Android sdk中的systrace)

Android atrace使用说明(Android sdk中的systrace)

转载请注明原文地址：http://bcoder.com/java/android-atrace-systrace-usage-instruction

1. 普通使用

1	atrace -a com.jeoe.ebox gfx wm am sched view app res ss

这样会把结果输出到控制台，对分析没什么意义，可以用于测试这个命令

2. 抓trace并保存到文件

1	atrace -a com.jeoe.ebox gfx wm am sched view app res ss -o /sdcard/a.trace

这样会把分析文件输出到/sdcard/a.trace文件

将a.trace文件导出到电脑，然后使用sdk下的systrace.py程序将分析结果生成html文件，命令如下：

1	python systrace.py --from-file ~/a.trace -o ~/a.htm

–from-file 参数表明从文件读入分析数据

~/a.trace 源数据文件

-o ~/a.html 指定输出文件路径

3. 循环抓取

4. atrace帮助内容

Shell

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usage: atrace [options] [categories...] options include:   -a appname      enable app-level tracing for a comma separated list of cmdlines   -b N            use a trace buffer size of N KB   -c              trace into a circular buffer   -f filename     use the categories written in a file as space-separated                     values in a line   -k fname,...    trace the listed kernel functions   -n              ignore signals   -s N            sleep for N seconds before tracing [default 0]   -t N            trace for N seconds [default 5]   -z              compress the trace dump   --async_start   start circular trace and return immediately   --async_dump    dump the current contents of circular trace buffer   --async_stop    stop tracing and dump the current contents of circular                     trace buffer   --stream        stream trace to stdout as it enters the trace buffer                     Note: this can take significant CPU time, and is best                     used for measuring things that are not affected by                     CPU performance, like pagecache usage.   --list_categories                   list the available tracing categories -o filename      write the trace to the specified file instead                     of stdout.

5. 允许的categories

执行下面命令可以看到atrace允许追踪的category

1	atrace --list_categories

下面是笔者附上来的列表

Shell

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gfx - Graphics        input - Input         view - View System      webview - WebView           wm - Window Manager           am - Activity Manager           sm - Sync Manager        audio - Audio        video - Video       camera - Camera          hal - Hardware Modules          app - Application          res - Resource Loading       dalvik - Dalvik VM           rs - RenderScript       bionic - Bionic C Library        power - Power Management           pm - Package Manager           ss - System Server     database - Database      network - Network          adb - ADB          pdx - PDX services        sched - CPU Scheduling          irq - IRQ Events          i2c - I2C Events         freq - CPU Frequency         idle - CPU Idle         disk - Disk I/O          mmc - eMMC commands        workq - Kernel Workqueues   regulators - Voltage and Current Regulators   binder_driver - Binder Kernel driver   binder_lock - Binder global lock trace    pagecache - Page cache

6. 在自己的程序中加入trace代码

系统版本大于等于Android 4.3 (API18)以上的才可以用

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import android.content.Intent import android.os.Build import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import android.os.Bundle import android.os.Trace   class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {          override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {             Trace.beginSection("aaabbbcccddd")         };   　　　　　//*************您的代码             if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {             Trace.endSection();         };     } }