基于MQTT阿里云物联网手机远程控制ESP8266

1、视频教程

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1mJ411r7M9/?spm_id_from=333.788.videocard.9

资料下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_42269817/15406748

自己服务器打开把mqttd这个文件复制进来

一开始运行可能会报我这个错误

解决办法：https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/confirmation.aspx?id=40784

下载自己对应的位的直接在服务器里面默认安装

 

2、查询服务器的ipv4然后（这里替换自己的ipv4）http://172.21.87.83:18083/#/

默认的用户名和密码：

 admin

public

ESP8266代码：

/*
 Basic ESP8266 MQTT example

 This sketch demonstrates the capabilities of the pubsub library in combination
 with the ESP8266 board/library.

 It connects to an MQTT server then:
  - publishes "hello world" to the topic "outTopic" every two seconds
  - subscribes to the topic "inTopic", printing out any messages
    it receives. NB - it assumes the received payloads are strings not binary
  - If the first character of the topic "inTopic" is an 1, switch ON the ESP Led,
    else switch it off

 It will reconnect to the server if the connection is lost using a blocking
 reconnect function. See the 'mqtt_reconnect_nonblocking' example for how to
 achieve the same result without blocking the main loop.

 To install the ESP8266 board, (using Arduino 1.6.4+):
  - Add the following 3rd party board manager under "File -> Preferences -> Additional Boards Manager URLs":
       http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
  - Open the "Tools -> Board -> Board Manager" and click install for the ESP8266"
  - Select your ESP8266 in "Tools -> Board"

*/

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>

// Update these with values suitable for your network.

const char* ssid = "123321";
const char* password = "12345678";
const char* mqtt_server = "47.113.118.21";

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;

void setup_wifi() {

  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  randomSeed(micros());

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  Serial.print("Message arrived [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print("] ");
  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
  }
  Serial.println();
  // Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
  if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, LOW);   
   
  }
  if ((char)payload[0] == '0'){
    digitalWrite(BUILTIN_LED, HIGH);  
  }

}

void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Create a random client ID
    String clientId = "ESP8266Client-";
    clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
    // Attempt to connect
    if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) {
      Serial.println("connected");
      // Once connected, publish an announcement...
      client.publish("outTopic", "hello world");
      // ... and resubscribe
      client.subscribe("inTopic");
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(BUILTIN_LED, OUTPUT);     // Initialize the BUILTIN_LED pin as an output
  Serial.begin(115200);
  setup_wifi();
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
  client.setCallback(callback);
  reconnect();
  while(!client.subscribe("led",0))
  {Serial.println("订阅失败;尝试重新订阅！");
   client.subscribe("led",0);
   delay(300);
   }
   Serial.println("订阅成功~~~");
}

void loop() {

  if (!client.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
   
  client.loop();

  long now = millis();
  if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
    lastMsg = now;
    ++value;
    snprintf (msg, 50, "This is message :%ld", value);
    Serial.print("Publish message: ");
    Serial.println(msg);
    client.publish("text", msg);
  }
}

此外遇到问题：

会话里面什么都没有

解决：阿里云服务器控制台：

我直接端口全开

最后成功