使用Tensorflow keras 创建LSTM

本文介绍使用LSTM和 RNN+LSTMCell 等2种方法实现LSTM网络。SimpleRNN的全连接循环神经网络收敛速度是比较慢，而LSTM就快多了。

1. LSTM
   代码如下：

import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
from tensorflow import keras
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

os.environ['TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL'] = '1'
#读取本地mnist数据
def my_load_data(path='mnist.npz'):
    origin_folder = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/tf-keras-datasets/'
    path = tf.keras.utils.get_file(
        path,
        origin=origin_folder + 'mnist.npz',
        cache_dir='DataSet/',
        cache_subdir=""
    )
    with np.load(path, allow_pickle=