UDP协议通讯

为了加大数据的复杂度，使用对下对象进行数据传输，字符和字节只是其中的一部分

User对象

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2544486490635794436L;
    //1.
    private String sname;
    //2.
    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }
    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }
}

Client客户端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建客户端
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
        //2.创建用于通信的数据报，使用DatagramPacket类
        User user = new User();
        user.setSname("DowneyJr");
        //3.将对象创建编程字节流
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);//将数组流传入对象流
        oos.writeObject(user);//用对象流读取对象。
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();//用数组流将传入的对象转化为byte数组
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,InetAddress.getLocalHost(),8888);
        //4.进行通信，使用send()/receive()方法
        ds.send(dp);
        //5.接收回发的消息
        byte[] msg = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp2 = new DatagramPacket(msg,msg.length);
        ds.receive(dp2);
        System.out.println("回发的消息是：" +
                new String(msg, 0, dp2.getLength()));
        //5.关闭相关的资源
        ds.close();
}

Servert客户端

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        //1.打开服务器
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8888);
        byte[] datas = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(datas,datas.length);
        System.out.println("等待数据的到来...");
        ds.receive(dp);
        //2.打印接收到的对象
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(datas);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
        User result = (User) ois.readObject();
        System.out.println(result);
        //3.回发消息给发送方，回发的内容"I received!"
        byte[] msg = "I received!".getBytes();
        DatagramPacket dp2 = new DatagramPacket(msg,msg.length,dp.getAddress(),dp.getPort());
        ds.send(dp2); 
        //4.关闭相关的资源
        ds.close();
    }