Java——单例模式的七种写法

单例模式的七种写法

第一种（懒汉，线程不安全）：

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton (){}

    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

第二种（懒汉，线程安全）：

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance;
    private Singleton (){}
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

第三种（饿汉）：

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    private Singleton (){}
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

第四种（饿汉，变种）：

private static Singleton instance = null;
    static {
        instance = new Singleton();
    }
    private Singleton (){}
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
}

第五种（静态内部类）：

public class Singleton {
    private static class SingletonHolder {
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    }
    private Singleton (){}
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
    }
}

第六种（枚举）：

public enum Singleton {
    INSTANCE;
    public void whateverMethod() {
    }
}

第七种（双重校验锁）：

public class Singleton {
    private volatile static Singleton singleton;
    private Singleton (){}
    public static Singleton getSingleton() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (singleton == null) {
                    singleton = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return singleton;
    }
}