单例模式的七种写法
第一种(懒汉,线程不安全):
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
第二种(懒汉,线程安全):
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton (){}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
第三种(饿汉):
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
第四种(饿汉,变种):
private static Singleton instance = null;
static {
instance = new Singleton();
}
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
第五种(静态内部类):
public class Singleton {
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
private Singleton (){}
public static final Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
第六种(枚举):
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void whateverMethod() {
}
}
第七种(双重校验锁):
public class Singleton {
private volatile static Singleton singleton;
private Singleton (){}
public static Singleton getSingleton() {
if (singleton == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (singleton == null) {
singleton = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return singleton;
}
}