热传导偏微分方程的求解

heat-flow problem solution $\frac{\partial \overline{T}}{\partial \overline{t}}=\frac{{\partial }^2\overline{T}}{\partial {\overline{x}}^2}$

By seperation law, assume
u ( x , t ) = X ( t ) T ( t ) u n ( x , t ) = X n ( t ) T n ( t ) u = ∑ n = 1 ∞ u i ( x , t ) = ∑ n = 1 ∞ a i X i ( t ) T i ( t ) ∂ u ∂ t = X d T d t , ∂ 2 u ∂ X 2 = T d 2 X d x , ∂ u ∂ t = ∂ 2 u ∂ x 2 X d T d t = T d 2 X d x u(x,t)=X(t)T(t) \\ u_n(x,t)=X_n(t)T_n(t)\\ u=\sum_{n=1}^{\infin}u_i(x,t)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infin}a_iX_i(t)T_i(t)\\ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=X\frac{dT}{dt}, \frac{\partial ^2u}{\partial X^2}=T\frac{d^2X}{dx}, \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}\\ X\frac{dT}{dt}=T\frac{d^2X}{dx} u(x,t)=X(t)T(t)un​(x,t)=Xn​(t)Tn​(t)u=n=1∑∞​ui​(x,t)=n=1∑∞​ai​Xi​(t)Ti​(t)∂t∂u​=XdtdT​,∂X2∂2u​=Tdxd2X​,∂t∂u​=∂x2∂2u​XdtdT​=Tdxd