android holder强制转换失败,Android RecyclerView createViewHolder异常

测试发现rv底层抛出了一个异常，不断滑动加载更多出现的

ViewHolder views must not be attached when created. Ensure that you are not passing 'true' to the attachToRoot parameter of LayoutInflater.inflate(..., boolean attachToRoot)

看了下大佬的框架好像没人解决过这个问题

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错误异常如下代码

java.lang.IllegalStateException: ViewHolder views must not be attached when created. Ensure that you are not passing 'true' to the attachToRoot parameter of LayoutInflater.inflate(..., boolean attachToRoot)

at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Adapter.createViewHolder(RecyclerView.java:6687)

at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.tryGetViewHolderForPositionByDeadline(RecyclerView.java:5869)

at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:5752)

at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:5748)

at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:2232)

at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1559)

at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1519)

at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.scrollBy(LinearLayoutManager.java:1333)

at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.scrollVerticallyBy(LinearLayoutManager.java:1077)

at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.scrollByInternal(RecyclerView.java:1815)

at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onTouchEvent(RecyclerView.java:3076)

at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:9939)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2663)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2344)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669)

at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358)

at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(DecorView.java:411)

at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1810)

百度搜了几篇文章都说

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可是我看了作者的代码本来就这样写

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怀着好奇的跟踪了下源码，源码路径

/frameworks/support/v7/recyclerview/src/main/java/androidx/recyclerview/widget/RecyclerView.java

/**

6739 * This method calls {@link #onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup, int)} to create a new

6740 * {@link ViewHolder} and initializes some private fields to be used by RecyclerView.

6741 *

6742 * @see #onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup, int)

6743 */

6744 @NonNull

6745 public final VH createViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

6746 try {

6747 TraceCompat.beginSection(TRACE_CREATE_VIEW_TAG);

6748 final VH holder = onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);

6749 if (holder.itemView.getParent() != null) {

6750 throw new IllegalStateException("ViewHolder views must not be attached when"

6751 + " created. Ensure that you are not passing 'true' to the attachToRoot"

6752 + " parameter of LayoutInflater.inflate(..., boolean attachToRoot)");

6753 }

6754 holder.mItemViewType = viewType;

6755 return holder;

6756 } finally {

6757 TraceCompat.endSection();

6758 }

6759 }

从代码来看holder.itemView.getParent() 不为null就会抛出这个异常，然后我再看了看final VH holder = onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType);

可能我很久没写代码，发现onCreateViewHolder是要自己去实现逻辑的

/**

6659 * Called when RecyclerView needs a new {@link ViewHolder} of the given type to represent

6660 * an item.

6661 *

6662 * This new ViewHolder should be constructed with a new View that can represent the items

6663 * of the given type. You can either create a new View manually or inflate it from an XML

6664 * layout file.

6665 *

6666 * The new ViewHolder will be used to display items of the adapter using

6667 * {@link #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int, List)}. Since it will be re-used to display

6668 * different items in the data set, it is a good idea to cache references to sub views of

6669 * the View to avoid unnecessary {@link View#findViewById(int)} calls.

6670 *

6671 * @param parent The ViewGroup into which the new View will be added after it is bound to

6672 * an adapter position.

6673 * @param viewType The view type of the new View.

6674 *

6675 * @return A new ViewHolder that holds a View of the given view type.

6676 * @see #getItemViewType(int)

6677 * @see #onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder, int)

6678 */

6679 @NonNull

6680 public abstract VH onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType);

然后我又看了下作者封装的这个方法

image.png

好奇按百度出来的博客跟了下源码LayoutInflater源码，的确如此

image.png

又看了下RecyclerView的ViewHolder，创建ViewHolder的时候会传递itemView

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问题可能是复用的时候调用了onCreateViewHolder，onCreateViewHolder出现神经病，认为itemView有parent，或者是rv缓存问题，或者我分析方向不对

因为我就复现过2次，后面就没复现了就按大佬说缓存下，原本项目中没设置setOffscreenPageLimit，后面有时间再研究，可能我比较菜

fragment在viewpager容器里来回切换，如果没有设置，会导致重复实例化，重复加载数据，

建议在设置一个缓存，

解决方式：给page

mViewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(3);

为什么重复实例化会出现这个问题，现在我的需求就是需要重新刷新这个fragment，怎么处理？