搭建 php+mysql+nginx_linux+php+mysql+nginx 测试环境搭建步骤

linux+php+mysql+nginx 测试环境搭建步骤：

tar zxvf xxx.tar.gz

cd xxx

./configure

make &&

make install

cd ..

上面这5步“常规”步骤如无特殊情况将默认忽略

安装前先确认没有安装内建的rpm包('rpm -qa | grep xxx'

[mysql、php、nginx])，如果有最好使用rpm -e xxx卸载。

安装mysql：

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.54.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.ntu.edu.tw/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --sysconfdir=/etc

--localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-extra-charsets=complex

--with-big-tables --enable-local-infile

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot

set password for root@localhost

=password('123456');

exit

安装php以及一些可能的依赖包(依不同环境而不同)：

(php5.3.3起自带php-fpm包，参见http://php-fpm.org/)

php:

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.3.5.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-mbstring

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-zlib

--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-libxml-dir --with-png-dir

--with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv

--enable-ftp --with-curl --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath

--enable-shmop --with-openssl --with-mhash --with-xmlrpc

--enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-fpm

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cd /usr/local/php/etc

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

vi php-fpm.conf

去掉pm.start_servers pm.min_spare_servers

pm.max_spare_servers这三个字段前面的分号注释符

然后启动php-fpm：

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

安装nginx以及可能的依赖包(依不同环境而不同)：

nginx:

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.9.3.tar.gz

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改：

[root@localhost conf]# diff nginx.conf nginx.conf.default

2c2

< user www www;

---

> #user nobody;

5c5

< error_log logs/error.log;

---

> #error_log logs/error.log;

9c9

<

pid logs/nginx.pid;

---

>

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

65,72c65,71

---

> #location ~ \.php$ {

> # root html;

> # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

> # fastcgi_index index.php;

> # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

> # include fastcgi_params;

> #}

启动nginx：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

附带：

检查配置文件：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

重载配置文件：

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s

reload

参考：