java手机应用安装目录_如何获得Android手机的软件安装列表

Android的PackageManager类用于检索目前安装在设备上的应用软件包的信息。你可以通过调用getpackagemanager()得到PackageManager类的一个实例。对查询和操作安装包和相关的权限提供了方法，在下面这个Android的例子中，我们得到了在Android安装的应用程序列表。

PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();

List list = packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)

packageManager.getInstalledApplications()返回一个列表都是安装在设备上的应用程序包。如果我们把 flag GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES设定，一个列表中的所有应用，包括那些设置为dont_delete_data(部分已安装的应用程序的数据目录)将返回。

1.创建 布局文件

activity_main.xml

你可以看到附件中的截图，我们将创建一个列表显示所有已安装的应用程序。

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

android:id="@android:id/list"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

snippet_list_row.xml

这个布局是由ListView适配器用于表示应用程序的细节。它显示应用程序图标、应用程序名称和应用程序包。

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

android:id="@+id/app_icon"

android:layout_width="50dp"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:padding="3dp"

android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:paddingLeft="5dp" >

android:id="@+id/app_name"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center_vertical"

android:textStyle="bold" />

android:id="@+id/app_paackage"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:gravity="center_vertical" />

2.java 类

AllAppsActivity.java

这是用于初始化和列表已安装的应用程序的主要应用程序类。从packagemanage得到应用细节列表是一个耗时的任务，我们将在AsyncTask里面做。同时，类使用自定义适配器“自定义listview applicationadapter”。

package com.javatechig.listapps;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.app.ListActivity;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuInflater;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class AllAppsActivity extends ListActivity {

private PackageManager packageManager = null;

private List applist = null;

private ApplicationAdapter listadaptor = null;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

packageManager = getPackageManager();

new LoadApplications().execute();

}

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();

inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);

return true;

}

public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

boolean result = true;

switch (item.getItemId()) {

case R.id.menu_about: {

displayAboutDialog();

break;

}

default: {

result = super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);

break;

}

}

return result;

}

private void displayAboutDialog() {

final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

builder.setTitle(getString(R.string.about_title));

builder.setMessage(getString(R.string.about_desc));

builder.setPositiveButton("Know More", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {

Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("http://stacktips.com"));

startActivity(browserIntent);

dialog.cancel();

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton("No Thanks!", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {

dialog.cancel();

}

});

builder.show();

}

@Override

protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {

super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);

ApplicationInfo app = applist.get(position);

try {

Intent intent = packageManager

.getLaunchIntentForPackage(app.packageName);

if (null != intent) {

startActivity(intent);

}

} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {

Toast.makeText(AllAppsActivity.this, e.getMessage(),

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

Toast.makeText(AllAppsActivity.this, e.getMessage(),

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

}

}

private List checkForLaunchIntent(List list) {

ArrayList applist = new ArrayList();

for (ApplicationInfo info : list) {

try {

if (null != packageManager.getLaunchIntentForPackage(info.packageName)) {

applist.add(info);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return applist;

}

private class LoadApplications extends AsyncTask {

private ProgressDialog progress = null;

@Override

protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {

applist = checkForLaunchIntent(packageManager.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_META_DATA));

listadaptor = new ApplicationAdapter(AllAppsActivity.this,

R.layout.snippet_list_row, applist);

return null;

}

@Override

protected void onCancelled() {

super.onCancelled();

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {

setListAdapter(listadaptor);

progress.dismiss();

super.onPostExecute(result);

}

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

progress = ProgressDialog.show(AllAppsActivity.this, null,

"Loading application info...");

super.onPreExecute();

}

@Override

protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {

super.onProgressUpdate(values);

}

}

}

ApplicationAdapter.java

package com.javatechig.listapps;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;

import android.content.pm.PackageManager;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ApplicationAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

private List appsList = null;

private Context context;

private PackageManager packageManager;

public ApplicationAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,

List appsList) {

super(context, textViewResourceId, appsList);

this.context = context;

this.appsList = appsList;

packageManager = context.getPackageManager();

}

@Override

public int getCount() {

return ((null != appsList) ? appsList.size() : 0);

}

@Override

public ApplicationInfo getItem(int position) {

return ((null != appsList) ? appsList.get(position) : null);

}

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return position;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View view = convertView;

if (null == view) {

LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context

.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.snippet_list_row, null);

}

ApplicationInfo applicationInfo = appsList.get(position);

if (null != applicationInfo) {

TextView appName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.app_name);

TextView packageName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.app_paackage);

ImageView iconview = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);

appName.setText(applicationInfo.loadLabel(packageManager));

packageName.setText(applicationInfo.packageName);

iconview.setImageDrawable(applicationInfo.loadIcon(packageManager));

}

return view;

}

};