linux 进程占用缓存,linux查看文件被哪个进程占用？

1> 如果文件是端口号

netstat -ntlp | grep portNum

[root@localhost root]# netstat -ntlp

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:59708 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:43814 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:8649 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1320/gmond

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1242/svnserve

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1231/rpcbind

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:20048 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 19803/rpc.mountd

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:21 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1073/rsync

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1216/sshd

tcp0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1774/cupsd

tcp0 0 0.0.0.0:39319 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1227/rpc.statd

tcp60 0 :::2049 :::* LISTEN -tcp60 0 :::40259 :::* LISTEN 1227/rpc.statd

tcp60 0 :::56109 :::* LISTEN -tcp60 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 1231/rpcbind

tcp60 0 :::20048 :::* LISTEN 19803/rpc.mountd

tcp60 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 4144/httpd

tcp60 0 :::45553 :::* LISTEN -tcp60 0 :::21 :::* LISTEN 1073/rsync

tcp60 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1216/sshd

tcp60 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1774/cupsd

2>如果是普通文件

lsof

fuser

3>如果是磁盘空间

du -sh : 查看当前目录总共占的容量。而不单独列出各子项占用的容量

du -lh --max-depth=1 : 查看当前目录下一级子文件和子目录占用的磁盘容量

4> 如何释放缓存

用sync命令可以把内存中的数据写入硬盘，同时还有/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches这个文件可以。

关于drop_caches文件：系统默认为0， 在Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt中有如下描述:

drop_caches

Writing to this will cause the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries and inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free.

To free pagecache:仅清除页面缓存(PageCache)

echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

To free dentries and inodes:清除目录项和inode

echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

To free pagecache, dentries and inodes:清除页面缓存，目录项和inode

echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

As this is a non-destructive operation and dirty objects are not freeable, the user should run `sync' first.

一般来讲 echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches就好。