mysql忘记加端口映射docker_docker修改容器配置端口映射运行时添加映射

创建容器时的端口映射

docker run -d -p 80:80 --name name

替换容器, 需要停止容器,

$ docker stop A

$ docker commit A imageA #将容器commit提交成为一个镜像

$ docker rm A #删除原镜像

$ docker run -d -p 80:80 --name A imageA #启动新镜像

修改容器的配置, 需要重启 DOCKER 服务, 否则会失败

停止容器, 停止服务 (systemctl stop docker/service docker stop)

$ docker stop A

$ systemctl stop docker

修改 /var/lib/docker/containers/{容器 ID+ 一些字符串}/hostconfig.json 中

"PortBindings":{"容器端口 /tcp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"宿主机端口"}]

同时修改同目录下的 config.v2.json 中 “ExposedPorts”:{“容器端口 /tcp”:{}}

"Ports":{"容器端口 /tcp":[{"HostIp":"0.0.0.0","HostPort":"宿主机端口"}]}

重启服务, 启动容器 (systemctl start docker/service docker start)

$ systemctl start docker

$ docker start A

例 hostconfig.json 已删除不相关配置, 只保留格式

{

"Config": {

"ExposedPorts": {

"5700/tcp": {},

"6700/tcp": {},

"9000/tcp": {}

}

},

"NetworkSettings": {

"Ports": {

"5700/tcp": [{

"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",

"HostPort": "10086"

}],

"6700/tcp": [{

"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",

"HostPort": "6700"

}],

"9000/tcp": [{

"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",

"HostPort": "8080"

}]

}

}

}

例 config.v2.json 已删除不相关配置, 只保留格式

{

"PortBindings": {

"5700/tcp": [{

"HostIp": "",

"HostPort": "10086"

}],

"6700/tcp": [{

"HostIp": "",

"HostPort": "6700"

}],

"9000/tcp": [{

"HostIp": "",

"HostPort": "8080"

}]

}

}

在容器运行时添加映射

iptables -t nat -A DOCKER -p tcp --dport 宿主机端口 -j DNAT --to-destination 容器ip:容器端口

查看容器 ip

docker inspect --format='{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' $(docker ps -a -q)

有时候，我们创建容器时忘了添加参数 --restart=always ，当 Docker 重启时，容器未能自动启动，

现在要添加该参数怎么办呢，方法有二：

1、Docker 命令修改

docker container update --restart=always 容器名字

2、直接改配置文件

首先停止容器，不然无法修改配置文件

配置文件路径为：/var/lib/docker/containers/容器ID

在该目录下找到一个文件 hostconfig.json ，找到该文件中关键字 RestartPolicy

修改前配置："RestartPolicy":{"Name":"no","MaximumRetryCount":0}

修改后配置："RestartPolicy":{"Name":"always","MaximumRetryCount":0}

最后启动容器。

修改docker容器的挂载路径

停止所有docker容器

sudo docker stop $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

停止docker服务

sudo service docker stop

修改mysql路径

cd ~

sudo cp -r mysql/ /home/server/

备份容器配置文件

cd /var/lib/docker/containers/de9c6501cdd3

cp hostconfig.json hostconfig.json.bak

cp config.v2.json config.v2.json.bak

修改hostconfig的冒号前的配置路径

vi hostconfig.json

"Binds": ["/home/server/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf", "/home/server/mysql/logs:/logs", "/home/server/mysql/data:/mysql_data"],

修改config的Source的配置路径

vi config.v2.json

"MountPoints": {

"/etc/mysql/my.cnf": {

"Source": "/home/server/mysql/conf/my.cnf",

"Destination": "/etc/mysql/my.cnf",

"RW": true,

"Name": "",

"Driver": "",

"Relabel": "",

"Propagation": "rprivate",

"Named": false,

"ID": ""

},

"/logs": {

"Source": "/home/server/mysql/logs",

"Destination": "/logs",

"RW": true,

"Name": "",

"Driver": "",

"Relabel": "",

"Propagation": "rprivate",

"Named": false,

"ID": ""

},

"/mysql_data": {

"Source": "/home/server/mysql/data",

"Destination": "/mysql_data",

"RW": true,

"Name": "",

"Driver": "",

"Relabel": "",

"Propagation": "rprivate",

"Named": false,

"ID": ""

},

"/var/lib/mysql": {

"Source": "",

"Destination": "/var/lib/mysql",

"RW": true,

"Name": "85d91bff7012b57606af819480ce267449084e81ab386737c80ace9fe75f6621",

"Driver": "local",

"Relabel": "",

"Propagation": "",

"Named": false,

"ID": "897cd0152dd152166cb2715044ca4a3915a1b66280e0eb096eb74c2d737d7f77"

}

},

启动docker服务

sudo service docker start

启动所有docker容器

sudo docker start $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

修改docker默认的存储位置

docker 的所有images及相关信息存储位置为：/var/lib/docker

查看默认的docker存储路径

docker info |grep 'Docker Root Dir'

WARNING: No swap limit support

Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker

停止所有docker容器

sudo docker stop $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

停止docker服务

sudo service docker stop

cd /var/lib

打包docker目录

sudo tar -czvf /usr/docker.tar.gz docker/

cd /usr/

sudo tar -xzvf docker.tar.gz

修改docker默认的存储位置

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

{

"graph": "/home/server/docker"

}

启动docker服务

sudo service docker start

启动所有docker容器

sudo docker start $(docker ps -a | awk '{ print $1}' | tail -n +2)

查看修改后docker存储路径

docker info |grep 'Docker Root Dir'

WARNING: No swap limit support

Docker Root Dir: /usr/docker