package***;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;importsun.misc.BASE64Decoder;importsun.misc.BASE64Encoder;/*** AES 是一种可逆加密算法,对用户的敏感信息加密处理
* 对原始数据进行AES加密后,在进行Base64编码转化;
* 正确*/
public classAesCBC {/*已确认
* 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成
* 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式,key需要为16位。*/
private static String sKey="1234567890123456";private static String ivParameter="1234567890123456";private static AesCBC instance=null;//private static
privateAesCBC(){
}public staticAesCBC getInstance(){if (instance==null)
instance= newAesCBC();returninstance;
}//加密
public String encrypt(String sSrc, String encodingFormat, String sKey, String ivParameter) throwsException {
Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");byte[] raw =sKey.getBytes();
SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
IvParameterSpec iv= new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());//使用CBC模式,需要一个向量iv,可增加加密算法的强度
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);byte[] encrypted =cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes(encodingFormat));return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码。
}//解密
public String decrypt(String sSrc, String encodingFormat, String sKey, String ivParameter) throwsException {try{byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
IvParameterSpec iv= newIvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密
byte[] original =cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString= newString(original,encodingFormat);returnoriginalString;
}catch(Exception ex) {return null;
}
}public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {//需要加密的字串
String cSrc = "123456";
System.out.println("加密前的字串是:"+cSrc);//加密
String enString = AesCBC.getInstance().encrypt(cSrc,"utf-8",sKey,ivParameter);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是:"+enString);
System.out.println("1jdzWuniG6UMtoa3T6uNLA==".equals(enString));//解密
String DeString = AesCBC.getInstance().decrypt(enString,"utf-8",sKey,ivParameter);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是:" +DeString);
}
}