shiro空指针_Shiro CacheManager获取异常，空指针

报错摘要：

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null

assertNoCacheManagerExistsWithSameName

源码摘要内容：

final String msg = "Another "

+ (isNamed ? "CacheManager with same name '" + name + "'" : "unnamed CacheManager")

+ " already exists in the same VM. Please provide unique names for each CacheManager in the config or do one of following:\n"

+ "1. Use one of the CacheManager.create() static factory methods to reuse same CacheManager with same name"

+ " or create one if necessary\n"

+ "2. Shutdown the earlier cacheManager before creating new one with same name.\n"

+ "The source of the existing CacheManager is: "

+ (configurationSource == null ? "[Programmatically configured]" : configurationSource);

问题原因：

CacheManager多次创建实例，查阅资料很多人说ehcache2.5 之后的版本只支持单例模式，多次创建就会报错。

解决方案：

1、资料说降低ehcache版本，方法比较生硬，甚至要改配置，还有可能造成和其它依赖包不兼容的情况。

2、以SpringBoot为例，将CacheManager实例化过程改成单例模式，

@Bean(name="cacheManager")

CacheManager cacheManager(){

net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager cacheManager = net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.getCacheManager("shiro-activeSessionCache");

if(cacheManager==null){

try {

cacheManager = net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager.create(ResourceUtils.getInputStreamForPath("classpath:config/cache/ehcache.xml"));

} catch (CacheException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();

}

}

EhCacheManager ehCacheManager = new EhCacheManager();

ehCacheManager.setCacheManager(cacheManager);

return ehCacheManager;

}

思路来源：shiro加入Ehcache缓存 热部署启动 CacheManager es重复问题​www.jianshu.com