java aes key iv_JAVA_AES_的加解密

importjava.security.SecureRandom;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Base64;importjava.util.UUID;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.KeyGenerator;importjavax.crypto.SecretKey;importjavax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;public classAesMian {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException{//TODO Auto-generated method stub//AES加密是需要把secretKey和iv都保存好，当然这只是在CBC模式下面

String secretKey = "kuFPnF7Jm7T/X/x8pi0mzg==";

String uuid=UUID.randomUUID().toString();byte[] iv = Arrays.copyOf(uuid.getBytes(), 16);

String data= "aabbccddeeffgg";byte[] miwen =aesEncrypt(data.getBytes(), secretKey, iv);

System.out.println(encryptBASE64(miwen));byte[] mingwen =aesDecrypt(miwen, secretKey, iv);

System.out.println(newString(mingwen));

}//AES加密

private static byte[] aesEncrypt(byte[] data, String secretKey, byte[] iv) throwsException {

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, strToSecretKey(secretKey),newIvParameterSpec(iv));returncipher.doFinal(data);

}//AES解密

private static byte[] aesDecrypt(byte[] data, String secretKey, byte[] iv) throwsException {

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, strToSecretKey(secretKey),newIvParameterSpec(iv));returncipher.doFinal(data);

}//从秘钥字符串转换到secretKey

private staticSecretKey strToSecretKey(String str) {

SecretKey secretKey= new SecretKeySpec(decryptBASE64(str),"AES");returnsecretKey;

}//字节数组到文件字符串

public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {returnBase64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);

}//文件字符串到字节数组

public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String str) {returnBase64.getDecoder().decode(str);

}/*下面生成密钥的过程中指定了固定的种子，每次生成出来的密钥都是一样的。

还有一种形式，我们可以通过不指定SecureRandom对象的种子，

即不调用其setSeed方法，这样每次生成出来的密钥都可能是不一样的。*/

public static SecretKey geneKey() throwsException {//获取一个密钥生成器实例

KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

SecureRandom random= newSecureRandom();

random.setSeed("123456".getBytes());//设置加密用的种子，密钥

keyGenerator.init(random);

SecretKey secretKey=keyGenerator.generateKey();returnsecretKey;

}//生成秘钥方法2

private SecretKey geneKey2() throwsException {//获取一个密钥生成器实例

KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

SecureRandom random= newSecureRandom();

keyGenerator.init(random);

SecretKey secretKey=keyGenerator.generateKey();returnsecretKey;

}//生成秘钥方法3

private SecretKey geneKey3() throwsException {//获取一个密钥生成器实例

KeyGenerator keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

keyGenerator.init(128);

SecretKey secretKey=keyGenerator.generateKey();returnsecretKey;

}

}