JAVA AWT编写计算器

package component;


import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.TextArea;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;


import javax.swing.BoxLayout;

/**

作者：怡颜

时间：2017年7月5日

内容：简单计算器

*/

public class Caculater {


//声明变量和初始化参数

private Frame f = new Frame("计算器");
private TextArea ta = new TextArea(2,2);
private Button[] b = new Button[10];
private String[] str = {"+","-","×","÷","√"};

//运算符
String operate = "";
//前一个运算符
String aheadOperate = "";
//储存用户输入的数组
private double[] inputNum = new double[2];

//当前用户输入的数字 一个一个拼接而成的
String numberText = "";
double number = 0;

//前面是否有运算符
boolean flag = false;

//计算结果
double result = 0;
//点击运算符的次数
int clickCount = 0;



public void init(){
ta.setForeground(Color.BLUE);

//窗口加入关闭事件
f.addWindowListener(new MyListener());
f.setBackground(Color.YELLOW);


f.add(ta,BorderLayout.NORTH);
f.setBounds(20,20,200,360);


Panel p = new Panel();
p.setBackground(Color.PINK);

//运算符按钮
//四行四列
p.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3));


//空白按钮
// Button empty = new Button("");
// p.add(empty);
//清除事件的按钮
Button remove = new Button("cancel");
remove.setBackground(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
remove.addActionListener(new CancleListener());
p.add(remove);



Button[] b1 = new Button[5];

for(int j=0 ;j<b1.length;j++){
//给按钮赋值
b1[j] = new Button(str[j]);
b1[j].setBackground(Color.pink);

//加入 *运算符* 监听事件
b1[j].addActionListener(new operatListener());
// b1[j].addActionListener(new EqualListener());
p.add(b1[j]);
}

Panel p2 = new Panel();
p2.setBackground(Color.PINK);

//运算符按钮
//四行四列
p2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));



//数字按钮
//将按钮赋值加入组件
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++){
b[i] = new Button(String.valueOf(i));
b[i].setBackground(Color.ORANGE);

//按钮加入数字事件
b[i].addActionListener(new numberListener());
p2.add(b[i]);
}

Button dot = new Button(".");
dot.addActionListener(new numberListener());
p2.add(dot);


Button equal = new Button("=");
//将等于加入监听事件
equal.addActionListener(new EqualListener());
p2.add(equal);



f.setLayout(new BoxLayout(f,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));



f.add(p);


f.add(p2);



//f.pack();
f.setVisible(true);



}



//等于按钮的事件
class EqualListener implements ActionListener{


@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try{
//当第一个值不为空的时候
if(inputNum[0]!=0.0){

//给第二个数赋值
number = Double.valueOf(numberText);
inputNum[1] = number;
//当前点击的运算符
String event = e.getActionCommand();
//直接运算
result = new OprateMethod().result(inputNum[0],inputNum[1],operate);
String resultD = String.valueOf(result);
ta.setText(resultD);
//把结果改为最后一个数
numberText = String.valueOf(result);
//计算完成就把最后一个数改为0
inputNum[1] = 0;

}else{

//第一个值为空
number = Double.valueOf(numberText);
inputNum[0] = number;
//直接运算
result = new OprateMethod().result(inputNum[0],inputNum[1],operate);
String resultD = String.valueOf(result);
ta.setText(resultD);
//把结果改为最后一个数
numberText = String.valueOf(result);
//计算完成就把最后一个数改为0
inputNum[1] = 0;


}

//按了等于就把运算符的次数变为1
clickCount = 0;






}catch(Exception e2){
ta.setText("Error");
}




 
}


}







//数字按钮的事件
class numberListener implements ActionListener{


@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String event = e.getActionCommand();
//如果有运算符
if(flag){
ta.setText("");
ta.append(event);
flag = !flag;
}else{

ta.append(event);

}



//拼接
numberText = numberText+event;




}

}
//运算符按钮的事件
class operatListener implements ActionListener{


@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String event = e.getActionCommand();
// 前面点击了数字
if(numberText!=""){

try{
clickCount++;
flag = !flag;

number = Double.valueOf(numberText);
//运算符

if(clickCount==1){
//把拼接的字符存入intputNum的第一个
//number = Double.valueOf(numberText);
inputNum[0] = number;
operate = event;
inputNum[1] = number;
//把结果放在第一个位置上，所以显示第一个就是结果
ta.setText(String.valueOf(inputNum[0]));

//将numberText置空
numberText = "";

}

if(clickCount>1){
inputNum[0] = inputNum[1];
inputNum[1] = number;
double result1 = new OprateMethod().result(inputNum[0], inputNum[1], operate);
inputNum[0] = result1;
inputNum[1] = result1;
ta.setText(String.valueOf(result1));
//将numberText置空
numberText = "";
operate = event;
}

}catch(Exception e1){
ta.setText(inputNum[0]+aheadOperate+inputNum[1]);
ta.append("Error");

}
}

//如果前面没有点击数字
if(numberText==""){
//记录操作符
operate = event;

}




}
}
//清除按钮的事件
class CancleListener implements ActionListener{


@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//把参数初始化一下
//运算符
operate = "";
numberText = "";
number = 0;

//前面是否有运算符
flag = false;

//计算结果
result = 0;
inputNum[0] = 0;
inputNum[1] = 0;
ta.setText("");
clickCount = 0;
}

}


//关闭窗口的事件
class MyListener extends WindowAdapter{
//重写里面的方法
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//退出计算器
System.exit(0);

}
}


public static void main(String[]args){
new Caculater().init();

}



}




//运算的方法
class OprateMethod {



public OprateMethod() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
//加法运算
public double add(double number1,double number2){

return (number1 + number2);

}

//减法运算
public double deduct(double number1, double number2){
return (number1-number2);
}
//乘法运算

public double multiply(double number1, double number2){
return number1*number2;
}
//除法运算
public double over(double number1, double number2){
return number1/number2;
}

//开根号运算
public double sqrt(double number1){
return Math.sqrt(number1);
}

//总的运算结果
public double result(double number1,double number2,String operate){
double result = 0;
switch(operate){
case "+":
result = add(number1, number2);
break;
case "-":
result = deduct(number1, number2);

break;
case "×":
result = multiply(number1, number2);
break;
case "÷":
result = over(number1, number2);
break;
case"√":
result = sqrt(number1);
break;


}



return result;



}




}