webservice java cxf_WebService -- Java 实现之 CXF ( 使用：Spring+CXF+Tomcat发布webService）

1. 新建一个Maven项目，选择webapp模板，命名为WS_Spring_CXF_Tomcat

2. 在POM.xml中添加Spring和CXF的依赖

org.springframework

spring-core

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-beans

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-tx

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-context

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-context-support

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-web

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-webmvc

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-aop

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-aspects

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.springframework

spring-jdbc

4.1.7.RELEASE

org.apache.cxf

cxf-core

3.1.5

org.apache.cxf

cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws

3.1.5

org.apache.cxf

cxf-rt-transports-http

3.1.5

3. 修改 project->src->main->web app->WEB-INFO->web.xml

指定spring配置和servlet配置：

WS_Spring_CXF_Tomcat

index.html

index.htm

index.jsp

default.html

default.htm

default.jsp

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

CXFServlet

org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet

CXFServlet

/webservice/*

4. 添加Spring配置文件到classpath路径下

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd

http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

注意添加：

1.Spring和CXF名空间；

2.CXF配置文件

5.定义WebService接口及实现类

package com.example.tuo.webservice.impl;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.example.tuo.webservice.HelloWorld;

@Component("helloWorld")

@WebService

public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld{

public String sayHello(String sb) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return "Hello world," +sb;

}

}

在实现类中添加 "@Component("helloWorld")" 注解，并且修改Spring配置文件(applicationContext.xml)，利用Spring管理实现类

6.修改Spring配置文件,暴露微博service的endpoint

implementor="#helloWorld"

address="/HelloWorld">

7. 启动Tomcat，在浏览器中输入webservice的address

http://localhost:8080/WS_Spring_CXF_Tomcat/webservice/HelloWorld?wsdl

OK, 这样我们就成功的讲webservice发布到了Tomcat上。 :)