Linux socket tcp通信,linux Tcp 通信socket

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int sockfd;

char buffer[1024];

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

int portnumber, nbytes;

if (argc != 3) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage:%s hostname portnumber\n\a", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

if (inet_aton(argv[1], &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "the hostip is not right!");

exit(1);

}

if ((portnumber = atoi(argv[2])) < 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage:%s hostname portnumber\n\a", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

// 创建套接字

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Socket Error:%s\n\a", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

// 填充服务器的地址信息

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_port = htons(portnumber);

// 向服务器发起连接

if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Connect Error:%s\n\a", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

// 连接成功后，从服务器接收信息

if ((nbytes = read(sockfd, buffer, 1024)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Read Error:%s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

buffer[nbytes] = '\0';

printf("I have received:%s\n", buffer);

close(sockfd);

exit(0);

}

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int sockfd, new_fd;

struct sockaddr_in server_addr;

struct sockaddr_in client_addr;

int sin_size, portnumber;

char hello[] = "Hello! Are you fine?\n";

if (argc != 2) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage:%s portnumber\a\n", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

if ((portnumber = atoi(argv[1])) < 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage:%s portnumber\a\n", argv[0]);

exit(1);

}

// 创建套接字

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Socket error:%s\n\a", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

// 填充服务器的地址结构

bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

server_addr.sin_port = htons(portnumber);

// 套接字绑定地址

if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Bind error:%s\n\a", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

// 进入监听状态

if (listen(sockfd, 5) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Listen error:%s\n\a", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

while (1) {

// 接收客户端的连接

sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, (socklen_t *)&sin_size)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Accept error:%s\n\a", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

fprintf(stderr, "Server get connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));

if (write(new_fd, hello, strlen(hello)) == -1) {

fprintf(stderr, "Write error:%s\n", strerror(errno));

exit(1);

}

close(new_fd);

}

close(sockfd);

// exit(0);

return 0;

}

原文：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-05/35331.htm