matlab not in,什么是Matlab相当于Python的`not in`？

您正在寻找MATLAB的

setdiff –

setdiff(lst1,lst2)

样品运行 –

>> lst1={'a','b','c'};

>> lst2={'c','d','e'};

>> setdiff(lst1,lst2)

ans =

'a' 'b'

用Python运行验证 –

In [161]: lst1=['a','b','c']

...: lst2=['c','d','e']

...: lst3=[]

...: for i in lst1:

...: if i not in lst2:

...: lst3.append(i)

...:

In [162]: lst3

Out[162]: ['a', 'b']

实际上,你在Python的NumPy module中也有setdiff,如numpy.setdiff1d.与它的等效实现将是 –

In [166]: import numpy as np

In [167]: np.setdiff1d(lst1,lst2) # Output as an array

Out[167]:

array(['a', 'b'],

dtype='|S1')

In [168]: np.setdiff1d(lst1,lst2).tolist() # Output as list

Out[168]: ['a', 'b']