多线程 电影票 java_【JAVA基础】- 多线程电影票售票案例

三种实现方式

继承Thread类，synchronized同步代码块

public class SellTicket extends Thread {

// 多个对象共享，必须static修饰

private static int tickets = 100;

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

synchronized (SellTicket.class) {

try {

sleep(1000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (tickets > 0) {

System.out.println(getName() + " 正在出售第 " + tickets-- + " 张票");

}

}

}

}

}

public class TicketDemo {

public static void main(String[] args){

SellTicket thread01 = new SellTicket();

SellTicket thread02 = new SellTicket();

SellTicket thread03 = new SellTicket();

thread01.setName("窗口一");

thread02.setName("窗口二");

thread03.setName("窗口三");

thread01.start();

thread02.start();

thread03.start();

}

}

实现runnable接口，同步代码块

public class SellTicket2 implements Runnable {

// 多个对象共享，必须static修饰

private static int tickets = 100;

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

synchronized (SellTicket2.class) {

if (tickets > 0) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正在出售第 " + tickets-- + " 张票");

}

}

}

}

}

public class TicketDemo2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SellTicket2 sellTicket2 = new SellTicket2();

Thread thread01 = new Thread(sellTicket2);

Thread thread02 = new Thread(sellTicket2);

Thread thread03 = new Thread(sellTicket2);

thread01.setName("窗口一");

thread02.setName("窗口二");

thread03.setName("窗口三");

thread01.start();

thread02.start();

thread03.start();

}

}

实现runable接口，Lock锁实现线程安全

public class SellTicket3 implements Runnable {

// 多个对象共享，必须static修饰

private static int tickets = 100;

private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

@Override

public void run() {

while (true) {

lock.lock();

if (tickets > 0) {

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 正在出售第 " + tickets-- + " 张票");

}

lock.unlock();

}

}

}

public class TicketDemo3 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SellTicket3 sellTicket3 = new SellTicket3();

Thread thread01 = new Thread(sellTicket3);

Thread thread02 = new Thread(sellTicket3);

Thread thread03 = new Thread(sellTicket3);

thread01.setName("窗口一");

thread02.setName("窗口二");

thread03.setName("窗口三");

thread01.start();

thread02.start();

thread03.start();

}

}