hashcode方法和equals方法重写

1 hashcode

• hashcode是顶级类Object类的方法；
• 通过一定的hash规则，计算出来的数值；

2 equals

• equals是顶级类Object类的方法；
• 可以自己定义规则判断2个对象是否一致；
  判断逻辑
• 判断内存地址是否相同；
• 判断是否为空以及类型是否相同；
• 强转；
• 判断值是否相同；

3 示例

没有重写之前equals比较

package ObjectOverride;

public class Teaher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teaher teaherOne=new Teaher("辜老师",27,'女');
        Teaher teaherTwo=new Teaher("辜老师",27,'女');
        Teaher teaherThree=new Teaher("曾老师",25,'女');
        //如果不重写equel方法就会返回fasle
        boolean equals = teaherOne.equals(teaherTwo);
        System.out.println(equals);
    }
    String name;
    int age;
    char sex;
    public Teaher(String name, int age, char sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

重写hashcode方法后

package ObjectOverride;

public class Teaher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Teaher teaherOne=new Teaher("辜老师",27,'女');
        Teaher teaherTwo=new Teaher("辜老师",27,'女');
        Teaher teaherThree=new Teaher("曾老师",25,'女');
        boolean equals = teaherOne.equals(teaherTwo);
        System.out.println(equals);
        boolean equals1 = teaherOne.equals(teaherThree);
        System.out.println(equals1);


    }
    String name;
    int age;
    char sex;

    public Teaher(String name, int age, char sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        Teaher teaher = (Teaher) o;

        if (age != teaher.age) return false;
        if (sex != teaher.sex) return false;
        return name != null ? name.equals(teaher.name) : teaher.name == null;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0;
        result = 31 * result + age;
        result = 31 * result + (int) sex;
        return result;
    }
}