Android中使用Intent来调用系统内置的协议

当在Android中使用Intent来调用系统内置的协议时，可以使用不同的Intent动作和数据来执行各种操作。以下是20种常见的系统内置协议，每种都附带了示例代码：

1. 发送短信 (sms):

Uri smsUri = Uri.parse("sms:1234567890");
Intent smsIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, smsUri);
smsIntent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello, this is a test message.");
startActivity(smsIntent);

2. 发送短信给指定号码 (smsto):

Uri smstoUri = Uri.parse("smsto:1234567890");
Intent smstoIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, smstoUri);
smstoIntent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello, this is a test message.");
startActivity(smstoIntent);

3. 拨打电话 (tel):

Uri telUri = Uri.parse("tel:1234567890");
Intent telIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, telUri);
startActivity(telIntent);

4. 打开语音邮箱 (voicemail):

javaCopy codeIntent voicemailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
startActivity(voicemailIntent);

5. 发送电子邮件 (mailto):

javaCopy codeIntent mailtoIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
mailtoIntent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:example@example.com"));
mailtoIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
mailtoIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Body of the email");
startActivity(mailtoIntent);

6. 查看地图 (gecko):

javaCopy codeUri geckoUri = Uri.parse("geo:0,0?q=New+York");
Intent geckoIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, geckoUri);
startActivity(geckoIntent);

7. 打开应用市场 (market):

javaCopy codeUri marketUri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.example.app");
Intent marketIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, marketUri);
startActivity(marketIntent);

8. 打开网页 (http/https):

javaCopy codeUri webUri = Uri.parse("https://www.example.com");
Intent webIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, webUri);
startActivity(webIntent);

9. 打开文件 (file):

javaCopy codeUri fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/sdcard/example.txt"));
Intent fileIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
fileIntent.setDataAndType(fileUri, "text/plain");
startActivity(fileIntent);

10. 打开特定类型的内容 (content):

Uri contentUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/123");
Intent contentIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, contentUri);
startActivity(contentIntent);

11. 启动特定的Intent (intent):

Intent customIntent = new Intent("com.example.CUSTOM_ACTION");
startActivity(customIntent);

12. 打开浏览器中的特定页面 (about):

Uri aboutUri = Uri.parse("about:blank");
Intent aboutIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, aboutUri);
startActivity(aboutIntent);

13. 拨打电话给指定号码 (callto):

Uri calltoUri = Uri.parse("callto:1234567890");
Intent calltoIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, calltoUri);
startActivity(calltoIntent);

14. 发送彩信 (mms):

Intent mmsIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
mmsIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(mmsIntent);

15. 播放流媒体 (rtsp):

Uri rtspUri = Uri.parse("rtsp://example.com/stream");
Intent rtspIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, rtspUri);
startActivity(rtspIntent);

16. 打开聊天界面 (cctalk):

Uri cctalkUri = Uri.parse("cctalk://open");
Intent cctalkIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, cctalkUri);
startActivity(cctalkIntent);

17. 接听电话 (pickup):

Intent pickupIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_ANSWER);
startActivity(pickupIntent);

18. 打开备份设置界面 (backup):

Intent backupIntent = new Intent("android.settings.BACKUP_SETTINGS");
startActivity(backupIntent);

19. 打开其他应用 (app):

Intent appIntent = getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.example.otherapp");
if (appIntent != null) {
    startActivity(appIntent);
}

20. 打开系统设置 (settings):

Intent settingsIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
startActivity(settingsIntent);

这些示例代码演示了如何使用Intent来执行不同的系统内置协议操作。请根据你的需求和具体情况修改这些示例代码。不要忘记在应用中适当处理异常和权限请求。