springboot2.x使用redis作为缓存，自定义序列化和反序列化

SpringBoot2.x和1.x的区别很大，比如在整合 Redis 这一块，RedisCacheManager就有不同。

application.properties

# database name
spring.redis.database=0
# server host1
# spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.host=47.112.4.110
# server password
# spring.redis.password=123456
spring.redis.password=
#connection port
spring.redis.port=6379
# pool settings ...
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8 
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1

redis配置类：(最重要的的是配置类)

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class redisConf {
    //过期时间30秒
    private Duration timeToLive = Duration.ofSeconds(30L);
    Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        //默认1
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(this.timeToLive)
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer()))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(valueSerializer()))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .transactionAware()
                .build();
        log.debug("自定义RedisCacheManager加载完成");
        return redisCacheManager;
    }
    @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory){
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer());
        log.debug("自定义RedisTemplate加载完成");
        return redisTemplate;
    }
    private RedisSerializer<String> keySerializer() {
        return new StringRedisSerializer();
    }
    private RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer() {
        return new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer();
    }
}

domain

public class Department implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String departmentName;

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
        this.departmentName = departmentName;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getDepartmentName() {
        return departmentName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", departmentName='" + departmentName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

mapper

@Mapper
public interface departmentMapper {

    @Select("select * from department where id=#{id}")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id);

    @Delete("delete from department where id=#{id}")
    public int deleteDeptById(Integer id);

    @Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
    @Insert("insert into department(departmentName) values(#{departmentName})")
    public int insertDept(Department department);

    @Update("update department set departmentName=#{departmentName} where id=#{id}")
    public int updateDept(Department department);

}

service

@Service
public class departmentService implements IdepartmentService{

    @Autowired
    departmentMapper departmentMapper;

    @Cacheable(cacheNames = "dept", unless = "#result == null ")
    public Department getDeptById(Integer id){
        System.out.println("查询部门"+id);
        Department department = departmentMapper.getDeptById(id);
        return department;
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class departmentController {

    @Autowired
    departmentService departmentService;

    @GetMapping("/dept/{id}")
    public Department getDepartment(@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id){

        //return departmentService.getBYid(id);
        return  departmentService.getDeptById(id);
    }
}

测试类

@SpringBootTest
class DemodruidApplicationTests {
   

    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;  //操作k-v都是字符串的
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;  //k-v都是对象的
    @Autowired
    EmployeeService employeeService;
    @Autowired
    departmentService departmentService;

    /**
     * Redis常见的五大数据类型
     *  String（字符串）、List（列表）、Set（集合）、Hash（散列）、ZSet（有序集合）
     *  stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()[String（字符串）]
     *  stringRedisTemplate.opsForList()[List（列表）]
     *  stringRedisTemplate.opsForSet()[Set（集合）]
     *  stringRedisTemplate.opsForHash()[Hash（散列）]
     *  stringRedisTemplate.opsForZSet()[ZSet（有序集合）]
     */
    @Test
    public void test01(){