6.8--4：输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数

# 输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数。
# 13 回车
# 32 空格
# 48-57 数字是字符串的
# 65-90 A-Z
# 97-122 a-z
# ord(a)a转为acsii
# chr(b)b对应的字符为


# ================================
# content = 'dkahlt'
# for i in range(len(content)):
#     con2 = content[i]
#     print(con2)
# # 以上几行等价于for i in contert:
# for i  in content:
#     print(i)
# =================================


print('first--ascii'.center(40,'='))
content = input('Please enter some content:')
countSpace = 0
countNum = 0
countLetter = 0
other = 0
for i in content:
    if ord(i) == 32:
        countSpace += 1
    elif ord(i) >= 48 and ord(i) <= 57:
        countNum += 1
    elif ord(i) >= 65 and ord(i) <= 90 or (ord(i) >= 97 and ord(i) <= 122):
        countLetter += 1
    else:
        other += 1
print('数字个数{0},字母个数{1},空格个数{2}，其他{3}'.format(countNum,countLetter,countSpace,other))



print('second--正则1'.center(40,'='))
import re
content = input('Please enter some content:')
al = 0
tb = 0
dig = 0
other = 0
for i in content:
    if re.match('[A-Za-z]',i) != None:
        al += 1
    elif re.match('[\s]',i) != None:
        tb += 1
    elif re.match('[\d]',i) != None:
        dig += 1
    else:
        other += 1
print('英文字母个数为{}个、空格个数为{}个、数字个数为{}个、其它字符的个数为{}个'.format(al,tb,dig,other))


print('second--正则2'.center(40,'='))
import re
content = 'a123  abcdefASD,!@$'
#匹配0或多个数字，也可用'\d*'
pattern1 = re.compile('[0-9]*')
num = pattern1.findall(content)#返回的是 列表
#匹配0或多个字母，不区分大小写
pattern2 = re.compile('[a-z]*',re.I)
letter = pattern2.findall(content)
#匹配空格
space = re.findall('\s*',content)

def count(sum):
    str = ''
    for i in sum:
        if len(i) >= 1:
            str += i
    return len(str)
sumNum = count(num)
sumLetter = count(letter)
sumSpace = count(space)
other = len(content) - sumNum - sumLetter - sumSpace
print('数字个数{0},字母个数{1},空格个数{2}，其他{3}'.format(sumNum,sumLetter,sumSpace,other))