python同时发送与接收_Python实现发送与接收邮件的方法详解

本文实例讲述了Python实现发送与接收邮件的方法。，具体如下：

一、发送邮件

这里实现给网易邮箱发送邮件功能：

import smtplib

import tkinter

class Window:

def __init__(self,root):

label1 = tkinter.Label(root,text='SMTP')

label2 = tkinter.Label(root,text='Port')

label3 = tkinter.Label(root,text='用户名')

label4 = tkinter.Label(root,text='密码')

label5 = tkinter.Label(root,text='收件人')

label6 = tkinter.Label(root,text='主题')

label7 = tkinter.Label(root,text='发件人')

label1.place(x=5,y=5)

label2.place(x=5,y=30)

label3.place(x=5,y=55)

label4.place(x=5,y=80)

label5.place(x=5,y=105)

label6.place(x=5,y=130)

label7.place(x=5,y=155)

self.entryPop = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryPort = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryUser = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryPass = tkinter.Entry(root,show = '*')

self.entryTo = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entrySub = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryFrom = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryPort.insert(tkinter.END,'25')

self.entryPop.place(x=50,y=5)

self.entryPort.place(x=50,y=30)

self.entryUser.place(x=50,y=55)

self.entryPass.place(x=50,y=80)

self.entryTo.place(x=50,y=105)

self.entrySub.place(x=50,y=130)

self.entryFrom.place(x=50,y=155)

self.get = tkinter.Button(root,text='发送邮件',command = self.Get)

self.get.place(x=60,y=180)

self.text=tkinter.Text(root)

self.text.place(y=220)

def Get(self):

try:

host = self.entryPop.get()

port =int(self.entryPort.get())

user = self.entryUser.get()

pw = self.entryPass.get()

fromaddr = self.entryFrom.get()

toaddr=self.entryTo.get()

subject=self.entrySub.get()

text = self.text.get(1.0,tkinter.END)

msg =("From:%snTo:%snSubject:%snn"

% (fromaddr,toaddr,subject))

msg = msg+text

smtp=smtplib.SMTP(host,port)

smtp.set_debuglevel(1)

smtp.login(user,pw)

smtp.sendmail(fromaddr,toaddr,msg)

smtp.quit()

except Exception as e:

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,'发送错误n')

root =tkinter.Tk()

window=Window(root)

root.minsize(600,400)

root.mainloop()

运行结果

二、接收邮件

这里实现从网易POP3服务器接收邮件：

import poplib

import re

import tkinter

class Window:

def __init__(self,root):

label1 = tkinter.Label(root,text='POP3')

label2 = tkinter.Label(root,text='Port')

label3 = tkinter.Label(root,text='用户名')

label4 = tkinter.Label(root,text='密码')

label1.place(x=5,y=5)

label2.place(x=5,y=30)

label3.place(x=5,y=55)

label4.place(x=5,y=80)

self.entryPop = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryPort = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryUser = tkinter.Entry(root)

self.entryPass = tkinter.Entry(root,show = '*')

self.entryPort.insert(tkinter.END,'110')

self.entryPop.place(x=50,y=5)

self.entryPort.place(x=50,y=30)

self.entryUser.place(x=50,y=55)

self.entryPass.place(x=50,y=80)

self.get = tkinter.Button(root,text='收取邮件',command = self.Get)

self.get.place(x=60,y=120)

self.text=tkinter.Text(root)

self.text.place(y=150)

def Get(self):

try:

host = self.entryPop.get()

port =int(self.entryPort.get())

user = self.entryUser.get()

pw = self.entryPass.get()

pop=poplib.POP3(host)

pop.user(user)

pop.pass_(pw)

stat=pop.stat()

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,'Staus:%d message(s),%d bytesn' % stat)

rx_headers = re.compile(r"^(From|To|Subject)")

for n in range(stat[0]):

response,lines,bytes = pop.top(n+1,10)

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,"Message %d (%d bytes)n" % (n+1,bytes))

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,"-"*30+'n')

str_lines=[]

for l in lines:

str_lines.append(l.decode(encoding = 'utf-8'))

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,"n".join(filter(rx_headers.match,str_lines)))

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,'n')

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,"-"*30+'n')

except Exception as e:

self.text.insert(tkinter.END,'接收错误n')

root =tkinter.Tk()

window=Window(root)

root.mainloop()