java 调用存储过程返回结果集_160307、Java调用Oracle存储过程返回结果集

一：无返回值的存储过程调用

存储过程：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_1(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2,PARA2 IN VARCHAR2)   AS

BEGIN

INSERT INTO DBO.EMP (ID,NAME) VALUES (PARA1, PARA2);

END PRO_1;

Java代码：

package com.icesoft.service;

import java.sql.*; import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class CallProcedureTest1 {

public CallProcedureTest1() { super(); }

public static void main(String[] args) {

String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl "; String user = "admin"; String pwd = "password";

Connection conn = null; CallableStatement cs = null; ResultSet rs = null;

try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd); cs = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBO.PRO_1(?,?) }"); cs.setString(1, "10"); cs.setString(2, "Peter"); cs.execute(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); } if (cs != null) { cs.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { } } }

}

备注，存储过程PRO_1中用到了表EMP(ID, NAME)，需事先建好

二：有返回值的存储过程(非结果集)

存储过程：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_2(PARA1 IN VARCHAR2,PARA2 OUT VARCHAR2)   AS

BEGIN

SELECT INTO PARA2 FROM EMP WHERE ID= PARA1;

END PRO_2;

Java代码：

package com.icesoft.service;

import java.sql.*;

public class CallProcedureTest2 {

public CallProcedureTest2() { super(); }

public static void main(String[] args) {

String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl"; String user = "admin"; String pwd = "password"; Connection conn = null; CallableStatement cs = null; ResultSet rs = null;

try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd); cs = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBO.PRO_2(?,?) }"); cs.setString(1, "10"); cs.registerOutParameter(2, Types.VARCHAR); cs.execute();

String name = cs.getString(2); System.out.println("name: " + name); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); } if (cs != null) { cs.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } catch (SQLException e) { } }

}

}

注意：cs.getString(2)中的数值2并非任意的，而是和存储过程中的out列对应的，如果out是在第一个位置，那就是proc.getString(1)，如果是第三个位置，就是proc.getString(3)，当然也可以同时有多个返回值，那就是再多加几个out参数了。

三：返回列表

由于oracle存储过程没有返回值，它的所有返回值都是通过out参数来替代的，列表同样也不例外，但由于是集合，所以不能用一般的参数，必须要用pagkage了.所以要分两部分，

1.建一个程序包。如下：

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE MYPACKAGE   AS

TYPE MY_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR;

end MYPACKAGE;

2.建立存储过程，如下：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE PRO_3(p_CURSOR out MYPACKAGE.MY_CURSOR) IS

BEGIN

OPEN p_CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM DBO.EMP;

END PRO_3;

可以看到，它是把游标(可以理解为一个指针)，作为一个out 参数来返回值的。

Java代码：

package com.icesoft.service;

import java.sql.*; import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class CallProcedureTest2 {

public CallProcedureTest2() { super(); }

public static void main(String[] args) {

String driver = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"; String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl"; String user = "admin"; String pwd = "password";

Connection conn = null; CallableStatement cs = null; ResultSet rs = null; try { Class.forName(driver); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pwd); cs = conn.prepareCall("{ call DBO.PRO_3(?) }"); cs.registerOutParameter(1, oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes.CURSOR); cs.execute(); rs = (ResultSet) cs.getObject(1);

while (rs.next()) { System.out.println("\t" + rs.getString(1) + "\t" + rs.getString(2) + "\t"); } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) { rs.close(); if (cs != null) { cs.close(); } if (conn != null) { conn.close(); } } } catch (SQLException e) { } }

}

}