我建议你看看threading module。通过子类化Thread类,可以为时间密集型作业创建新线程。在
那么对于线程之间的通信,您可以使用pubsub或{a3},我没有尝试过后者,因此我无法对其进行评论,但我推荐pubsub,因为它的易用性和wxpython的一部分是额外的。在
Here是一个关于运行长任务的wxpythonwiki页面,如果您想要最简单的线程用法示例,请跳到末尾。在
下面是一个简单的(可运行的)示例,说明如何使用pubsub将消息从您的workerThread发送到GUI。在import time
import wx
from threading import Thread
from wx.lib.pubsub import Publisher
class WorkerThread(Thread):
def __init__(self):
Thread.__init__(self)
#A flag that can be set
#to tell the thread to end
self.stop_flag = False
#This calls the run() to start the new thread
self.start()
def run(self):
""" Over-rides the super-classes run()"""
#Put everything in here that
#you want to run in your new thread
#e.g...
for x in range(20):
if self.stop_flag:
break
time.sleep(1)
#Broadcast a message to who ever's listening
Publisher.sendMessage("your_topic_name", x)
Publisher.sendMessage("your_topic_name", "finished")
def stop(self):
"""
Call this method to tell the thread to stop
"""
self.stop_flag = True
class GUI(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id=-1,title=""):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, size=(140,180))
self.SetMinSize((140,180))
panel = wx.Panel(id=wx.ID_ANY, name=u'mainPanel', parent=self)
#Subscribe to messages from the workerThread
Publisher().subscribe(self.your_message_handler, "your_topic_name")
#A button to start the workerThread
self.startButton = wx.Button(panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'Start thread')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onStart, self.startButton)
#A button to stop the workerThread
self.stopButton = wx.Button(panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'Stop thread')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onStop, self.stopButton)
#A text control to display messages from the worker thread
self.threadMessage = wx.TextCtrl(panel, wx.ID_ANY, '', size=(75, 20))
#Do the layout
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.startButton, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
sizer.Add(self.stopButton, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
sizer.Add(self.threadMessage, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
panel.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
def onStart(self, event):
#Start the worker thread
self.worker = WorkerThread()
#Disable any widgets which could affect your thread
self.startButton.Disable()
def onStop(self, message):
self.worker.stop()
def your_message_handler(self, message):
message_data = message.data
if message_data == 'finished':
self.startButton.Enable()
self.threadMessage.SetLabel(str(message_data))
else:
self.threadMessage.SetLabel(str(message_data))
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = GUI(None, wx.ID_ANY, 'Threading Example')
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()