pat 甲级 树 A1004 Counting Leaves (30分)

1004 Counting Leaves (30分)

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0<N<100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (<N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:

ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]

where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.

The input ends with N being 0. That case must NOT be processed.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.

The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is the root and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0 leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we should output 0 1 in a line.

Sample Input:

2 1
01 1 02

Sample Output:

0 1

题意： 给出一棵树，问每一层有多少个叶子结点

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<int> v[110];
int n,m,level[110];
int maxdepth=1;
void dfs(int root,int depth){
	maxdepth=max(depth,maxdepth);
	if(v[root].size()==0){
		level[depth]++;
		return;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<v[root].size();i++){
		dfs(v[root][i],depth+1);
	}
}
int main(){
	cin>>n>>m;
	int a,k,b;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
		scanf("%d%d",&a,&k);
		for(int j=0;j<k;j++){
			scanf("%d",&b);
			v[a].push_back(b);
		}
	}
	dfs(1,1);
	cout<<level[1];
	for(int i=2;i<=maxdepth;i++)
	cout<<" "<<level[i];
	return 0;
}