mysql --master-data_mysqldump --master-data参数实现主从复制快速部署

MySQLdump --help

--master-data[=#]  This causes the binary log position and filename to be

appended to the output. If equal to 1, will print it as a

CHANGE MASTER command; if equal to 2, that command will

be prefixed with a comment symbol. This option will turn

--lock-all-tables on, unless --single-transaction is

specified too (in which case a global read lock is only

taken a short time at the beginning of the dump; don't

forget to read about --single-transaction below). In all

cases, any action on logs will happen at the exact moment

of the dump. Option automatically turns --lock-tables

off.

--master-data[=#]      在备份导出的文件里追加二进制binlog文件的位置和名称

如果值等于1，就会添加一个CHANGE MASTER语句

如果值等于2，就会在CHANGE MASTER语句前添加注释(不起作用了呗~)

这个参数会--lock-all-tables锁表，除非你指定了--single-transaction

这种情况下，锁表只会在dump开始的时候持续一小段时间,照理说

在dump的时候，任何动作都会影响到binlog文件

dump结束之后，选项会自动关闭锁表功能

不知道翻译的对不对，凑合看吧~~

简单的说，就是主从复制在做全量备份的时候，这个选项可以自动帮我们锁表和识别binlog临界文件，就不需要我们锁表，再看临界文件编号，再执行CHANGE MASTER填写binglong位置信息到从库master.info文件中了，提高了从库部署效率吧。

实例测试一下

备份当前数据库

#注意    在做主从复制备份数据库的时候，最好不要带mysql自带的几个库，如mysql、information_schema否则开启slave开关进行复制的时候会出现“Last_SQL_Error: Error 'Can't create database”错误，所以备份的时候要排除这几个库，又由于mysqldump只有ignore-table参数，并没有ignore-database可以用一下命令实现

[root@db02 3309]# mysql -uroot -poldboy1234 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -e "show databases;"| grep -Ev "Database|information_schema|performance_schema|mysql"|xargs mysqldump -uroot -poldboy1234 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock -B -F -R --master-data=1 --events|gzip > /server/backup/mysql_$(date +%F).sql.gz

--maste-data参数自动在备份文件中添加了CHANGE MASTES TO...

我们将全量备份恢复到从库

[root@db02 3309]# mysql -uroot -S /data/3309/mysql.sock < /server/backup/mysql_2016-07-07.sql

配置CHANGE MASTER TO..命令

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='172.16.2.10', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_USER='rep', MASTER_PASSWORD='oldboy123';

# 注意此时我没有配置MASTER_LOG_FILE和MASTER_LOG_POS

开启salve 开关

mysql> start slave;

mysql> show slave status;

mysql> show slave status\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 172.16.2.10

Master_User: rep

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000023

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 279

Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000037

Relay_Log_Pos: 344

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000023

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 279

Relay_Log_Space: 640

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

我们在主库创建一个lilongzi数据库，来验证主库和从库是否连接成功

[root@db02 3309]# mysql -uroot -poldboy1234 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock

mysql> cr

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database          |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| lilongzi          |

| lilongzi_gbk      |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test              |

| www                |

| zzz                |

+--------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

eate database lilongzi;

从库这边

[root@db02 3309]# mysql -uroot -S /data/3309/mysql.sock

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database          |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| lilongzi          |

| lilongzi_gbk      |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test              |

| www                |

| zzz                |

+--------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

验证成功！