python 傅里叶滤波_傅里叶滤波的Opencv实现（个人笔记）,OpenCV

import cv2 as cv

import numpy as np

from timeit import default_timer

def fft(gray_img):

dft = cv.dft(np.float32(img), flags=cv.DFT_COMPLEX_OUTPUT)

dft_shift = dft # np.fft.fftshift(dft)

magnitude_spectrum = 20 * np.log(cv.magnitude(dft_shift[:, :, 0], dft_shift[:, :, 1]))

cv.normalize(magnitude_spectrum, magnitude_spectrum, 0, 255, cv.NORM_MINMAX)

magnitude_spectrum = np.uint8(magnitude_spectrum)

cv.imshow("mag", magnitude_spectrum)

# ret, thresh = cv.threshold(magnitude_spectrum, 0, 255, cv.THRESH_OTSU)

# cv.imshow("thresh", thresh)

rows, cols = gray_img.shape

# 将低频的信号设置为0

# 一般不使用矩阵窗口，而是使用高斯窗口

mask = np.full((rows, cols), fill_value=0, dtype=np.uint8)

ratio = 0.5

cv.ellipse(mask, (cols // 2, rows // 2), (int(ratio * cols), int(ratio *