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人工智能的发展进程及现状
作者:刘梦杰
来源:《科技创新与应用》
2020
年第
12
期
摘
;
要:随着科学技术的进步与发展,人工智能的影响越来越大,虽然其发展历史并不久
远,但它应用的广度和深度却是清晰可见的。近些年,伴随智能技术日新月异,人工智能技术
也迈进了崭新的发展阶段,已开始逐步替代或是配合人类进行一系列复杂工作,逐渐渗透到大
众生活的不同方面,给大众创造了非常大的方便。文章由现在人工智能的热门事件入手,对人
工智能的演变过程、目前的实际发展情况进行具体论事,介绍了人工智能在现代社会的运用,
总结其发展中可能出现的问题及特点,以期对人工智能的发展及应用做出合理的引导。
关键词:人工智能
;
发展进程
;
推动力
Abstract
:
With the progress and development of science and technology
,
the influence of
artificial intelligence is increasing. Although its development history is not long
,
the breadth and
depth of its application are clearly visible. In recent years
,
with the rapid development of intelligent
technology
,
artificial intelligence technology has also entered a new stage of development
,
has
gradually begun to replace or cooperate with human beings to carry out a series of complex work
,
and gradually infiltrated into different aspects of public life. It has created great convenience for the
public. Starting with the current hot events of artificial intelligence
,
this paper makes a concrete
discussion on the evolution process and actual development of artificial intelligence
,
introduces the
application of artificial intelligence in modern society
,
and summarizes the problems and
characteristics that may arise in its development
,
in order to make reasonable guidance to the
development and application of artificial intelligence.
引言
2016
年
3
月,在韩国首尔举办的五番棋大赛,阿尔法围棋成功打败李世石
;2017
年
5
月于
嘉兴开展的三番棋大赛,再次打败了全球第一的柯洁。这两次围棋比赛均吸引了人们的广泛关
注,人工智能变成此次人机之战的获益方。在围棋人机之战前期,大众对于人工智能的认识还
较为模糊,但在此次人机之战以后,大众通过新闻消息意识到,人工智能已融入到所有人的生
活之中。智能服务已迅速引进旅游、医疗、教育等诸多现实服务领域,人们的衣食住行无一不
与人工智能有关,在日后其很有可能成为人类的专职助理。以往人工智能仅属于实验室内一次
次的智慧探索,但日后的科技将以人工智能作为基石,变成助推社会与商业进步的巨大力量。
而对人工智能的演变过程及其目前的发展情况展开探究,旨在使人们更明确的认知究竟何为人
工智能,经历了哪些阶段,背后的推动力及其相关问题等。