2018-04-09 update
利用python中的内置函数 eval() ,函数说明:
def eval(*args, **kwargs): #real signature unknown
"""Evaluate the given source in the context of globals and locals.
The source may be a string representing a Python expression
or a code object as returned by compile().
The globals must be a dictionary and locals can be any mapping,
defaulting to the current globals and locals.
If only globals is given, locals defaults to it."""
pass
样例1:
deffunction2(name, age):print("name: %s, age: %s" %(name, age))if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
eval("function2")("Alice", 11)#或者:
args = ["Alice", 11]
kwargs={}
eval("function2")(*args, **kwargs)"""输出结果都是:
name: Alice, age: 11"""
样例2:
classTest(object):
states= [u"大于等于零", u"大于等于二"]
state2function= {u"大于等于零": "check_gt0", u"大于等于二": "check_gt2"}@staticmethoddefcheck_gt0(x):return x >=0
@staticmethoddefcheck_gt2(x):return x >= 2
defpredict(self, x):for state inTest.states:
check_ans= eval("Test." + Test.state2function[state])(x) #调用Test类中的方法
print(state, Test.state2function[state], x, check_ans)if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
test=Test()
test.predict(x=-1)
test.predict(x=1)
test.predict(x=2)"""输出:
大于等于零 check_gt0 -1 False
大于等于二 check_gt2 -1 False
大于等于零 check_gt0 1 True
大于等于二 check_gt2 1 False
大于等于零 check_gt0 2 True
大于等于二 check_gt2 2 True"""
*************************************************************************************************************************************************************
2017-08-09
由字符串函数名得到对应的函数
把函数作为参数的用法比较直观:
deffunc(a, b):return a +bdeftest(f, a, b):printf(a, b)
test(func,3, 5)
但有些情况下,‘要传递哪个函数’这个问题事先还不确定,例如函数名与某变量有关。可以利用 func = globals().get(func_name) 来得到函数:
deffunc_year(s):print ‘func_year:‘, sdeffunc_month(s):print ‘func_month:‘, s
strs= [‘year‘, ‘month‘]for s instrs:
globals().get(‘func_%s‘ %s)(s)"""输出:
func_year: year
func_month: month"""