elasticsearch java7_java xpack密码连接elasticsearch 7.1集群

java连接elasticsearch7.x版本跟6.x有很大不一样，api都改了不少。废话不多说，直接分享代码，让看到的人少掉坑里。

由于我开启了xpack密码验证，所以连接es时也要加上密码，代码如下：

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;

import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;

import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;

import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;

import org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.HttpAsyncClientBuilder;

import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClientBuilder.HttpClientConfigCallback;

import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

public class EsUtil {

public static RestHighLevelClient getClient() {

/** 用户认证对象 */

final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();

/** 设置账号密码 */

credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials("elastic", "123456"));

/** 创建rest client对象 */

RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200))

.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new HttpClientConfigCallback() {

@Override

public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {

return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);

}

});

RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);

return client;

}

/**

* 单条保存

* @param index

* @param id

* @param m

*/

public static void saveData(String index,String id,Map m){

try {

RestHighLevelClient client = getClient();

IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(index)

.id( id)

.source(m);

client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Date d = new Date();

String id = d.getTime()+"";

Map m = new HashMap();

m.put("id", id);

m.put("area_id", 1);

m.put("camera_id", 1);

m.put("log_time","2019-08-01 11:11:11");

m.put("age", 1);

EsUtil.saveData("global_house_list",id,m);

}

}pom.xml:

org.elasticsearch.client

elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client

7.1.0

org.elasticsearch.client

elasticsearch-rest-client

7.1.0

org.elasticsearch

elasticsearch

7.1.0

但是测试时getClient这个方法可以这样写，生产环境中，我们不可能一直new Client，这样效率很慢，所以需要将连接好的client存在内存中，减少不必要的生成client对象，将上面的getClient()方法修改单列如下：

//每次都取client太耗时，大约需要2秒左右，所以只取一次，放在内存中，不关闭，一直用

private static RestHighLevelClient client = null;

public static RestHighLevelClient getClient() {

try {

if(client != null){

return client;

}

synchronized (EsUtil.class) {

if(client != null){

return client;

}

long t = new Date().getTime();

/** 用户认证对象 */

final CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();

/** 设置账号密码 */

credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, new UsernamePasswordCredentials("elastic", "123456"));

/** 创建rest client对象 */

RestClientBuilder builder = RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200))

.setHttpClientConfigCallback(new HttpClientConfigCallback() {

@Override

public HttpAsyncClientBuilder customizeHttpClient(HttpAsyncClientBuilder httpClientBuilder) {

return httpClientBuilder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider);

}

});

client = new RestHighLevelClient(builder);

long t1 = new Date().getTime();

System.out.println("获得连接，耗时:"+(t1-t)+"s");

return client;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}