从0到1的Spring MVC过程-续集③-从0到1搭建Spring mvc项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-03 11:04:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-03 11:04:55 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： spring mvc java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42373116/article/details/128371725

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1. 前言

基于前两天的基础讲解，今天就要开始从0到1的搭建一个SpringMvc的项目。
虽然现在基本都是SpringBoot的快速搭建，但是其实SpringBoot就是基于SpringMVC的简化配置而来的。所以大致了解下SpringMVC也是非常有必要的

2. 开始

2.1 目录结构

在这里插入图片描述

2.2 配置jdbc.properties

jdbc_driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=root

上述的内容是将来需要在服务启动的时候，进行加载

2.3 配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!-- 控制 扫描controller类   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lihh.controller" />

    <!-- 配置三大组件   -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 如果只是作为接口服务器，下面的配置不要也行   -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" />

    <!-- 配置资源放行 下面注释中 需要放行哪些资源后 直接删除注释  -->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/img/**" location="/img/"></mvc:resources>-->
    <!--<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"></mvc:resources>-->
</beans>

上述的内容主要是配置了controller扫描。在这里我的这个项目是作为接口服务器来使用的，如果想写jsp的话，放开被注释掉的内容就可以了

2.4 配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">
    <!--加载外部属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--扫描service层-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lihh.service"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置德鲁伊数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driver}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource"  ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.lihh.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置MapperScanner 扫描mapper.xml 和接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--配置SQLSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
        <!--扫描mapper-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lihh.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启事务注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven  transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

项目启动时加载文件jdbc.properties. 将定义变量存放到内存中
开始扫描service层
配置数据库链接池实例。通过beans进行实例化
配置数据源以及映射别名
配置mapper.xml 扫描
配置事务

2.5 配置web.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
  <!--spring核心配置文件位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--spring Listener-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!--DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>