QT学习：工具盒类

工具盒类即为QToolBox。它提供了一种列状的层叠窗体，而QToolButton提供了一种快速访问命令或选择项的按钮，通常在工具条中使用。
抽屉效果是软件界面设计中的一种常用形式，可以以一种动态直观的方式在大小有限的界面上扩展出更多的功能。
下面我们以代码形式来介绍具体用法：
头文件内容为：

#ifndef DRAWER_H
#define DRAWER_H
#include<QToolBox>
#include<QToolButton>

class Drawer : public QToolBox
{
public:
    Drawer();
private:
    QToolButton *toolBtn11;
    QToolButton *toolBtn12;
    QToolButton *toolBtn13;
    QToolButton *toolBtn14;
    QToolButton *toolBtn15;
    QToolButton *toolBtn21;
    QToolButton *toolBtn22;
    QToolButton *toolBtn31;
    QToolButton *toolBtn32;
};

#endif // DRAWER_H

cpp文件内容为：

#include "drawer.h"
#include<QGroupBox>
#include<QVBoxLayout>

Drawer::Drawer()
{
    setWindowTitle(tr("My QQ"));//设置窗口的标题
    toolBtn11=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn11->setText(tr("小明"));//设置按钮名称
    toolBtn11->setIcon(QPixmap("1.png"));//头像
    toolBtn11->setIconSize(QPixmap("1.png").size());//头像大小
    toolBtn11->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn11->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    toolBtn12=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn12->setText(tr("大花猫"));
    toolBtn12->setIcon(QPixmap("2.png"));
    toolBtn12->setIconSize(QPixmap("2.png").size());
    toolBtn12->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn12->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    toolBtn13=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn13->setText(tr("丽丽"));
    toolBtn13->setIcon(QPixmap("3.png"));
    toolBtn13->setIconSize(QPixmap("3.png").size());
    toolBtn13->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn13->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    toolBtn14=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn14->setText(tr("赵四"));
    toolBtn14->setIcon(QPixmap("4.png"));
    toolBtn14->setIconSize(QPixmap("4.png").size());
    toolBtn14->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn14->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    toolBtn15=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn15->setText(tr("孙点"));
    toolBtn15->setIcon(QPixmap("5.png"));
    toolBtn15->setIconSize(QPixmap("5.png").size());
    toolBtn15->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn15->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    QGroupBox *groupBox1=new QGroupBox;//创建抽屉
    QVBoxLayout *layout1=new QVBoxLayout(groupBox1);//创建抽屉内各个按钮的布局
    layout1->setMargin(10);
    layout1->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

    layout1->addWidget(toolBtn11);
    layout1->addWidget(toolBtn12);
    layout1->addWidget(toolBtn13);
    layout1->addWidget(toolBtn14);
    layout1->addWidget(toolBtn15);
    layout1->addStretch();//在按钮之后插入一个占位符，是的所有按钮能够靠上对齐，并且在整个抽屉大小发生改变时保证按钮的大小不发生变化

    toolBtn21=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn21->setText(tr("王五"));
    toolBtn21->setIcon(QPixmap("6.png"));
    toolBtn21->setIconSize(QPixmap("6.png").size());
    toolBtn21->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn21->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    toolBtn22=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn22->setText(tr("张三"));
    toolBtn22->setIcon(QPixmap("7.png"));
    toolBtn22->setIconSize(QPixmap("7.png").size());
    toolBtn22->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn22->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    QGroupBox *groupBox2=new QGroupBox;//创建抽屉
    QVBoxLayout *layout2=new QVBoxLayout(groupBox2);//创建抽屉内各个按钮的布局
    layout2->setMargin(10);
    layout2->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    layout2->addWidget(toolBtn21);
    layout2->addWidget(toolBtn22);

    toolBtn31=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn31->setText(tr("陈热"));
    toolBtn31->setIcon(QPixmap("8.png"));
    toolBtn31->setIconSize(QPixmap("8.png").size());
    toolBtn31->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn31->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    toolBtn32=new QToolButton;
    toolBtn32->setText(tr("小李"));
    toolBtn32->setIcon(QPixmap("9.png"));
    toolBtn32->setIconSize(QPixmap("9.png").size());
    toolBtn32->setAutoRaise(true);
    toolBtn32->setToolButtonStyle(Qt::ToolButtonTextBesideIcon);

    QGroupBox *groupBox3=new QGroupBox;//创建抽屉
    QVBoxLayout *layout3=new QVBoxLayout(groupBox3);//创建抽屉内各个按钮的布局
    layout3->setMargin(10);
    layout3->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
    layout3->addWidget(toolBtn31);
    layout3->addWidget(toolBtn32);

    this->addItem((QWidget*)groupBox1,tr("我的好友"));
    this->addItem((QWidget*)groupBox2,tr("陌生人"));
    this->addItem((QWidget*)groupBox3,tr("黑名单"));

}

文中的图片放在build-MyQQExample-Desktop_Qt_5_9_3_MinGW_32bit-Debug目录下即可
运行后展现的效果为：