把算法笔记的代码补齐了
《算法笔记》P327
主要是LL、LR、RR、RL几种旋转调整、height的获得、平衡因子的获得
代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct node{
int v,height;
node *lchild;
node *rchild;
};
//生成一个新节点
node* newNode(int v){
node* Node = new node;
Node->v = v;
Node->height = 1;
Node->lchild = Node->rchild = NULL;
return Node;
}
//获取以root为根节点的子树的当前height
int getheight(node* root){
if(root == NULL) return 0;
return root->height;
}
//计算节点root的平衡因子
int getbalancefactor(node* root){
return getheight(root->lchild) - getheight(root->rchild);
}
//更新节点root的height
void updateheight(node* root){
root->height = max(getheight(root->lchild),getheight(root->rchild)) + 1;
}
//search查找AVL树中数据域为x的节点
void search(node* root,int x){
if(root == NULL){
printf("search failed\n");
return;
}
if(x == root->v){
printf("%d\n",root->v);
}
else if(x < root->v){
search(root->lchild,x);
}
else{
search(root->rchild,x);
}
}
//中序遍历这棵AVL树
void inorder(node* root){
if(root == NULL){
return;
}
else{
inorder(root->lchild);
printf("%d ",root->v);
inorder(root->rchild);
}
}
//左旋
void L(node* &root){
node* temp = root->rchild;
root->rchild = temp->lchild;
temp->lchild = root;
updateheight(root);
updateheight(temp);
root = temp;
}
//右旋
void R(node* &root){
node* temp = root->lchild;
root->lchild = temp->rchild;
temp->rchild = root;
updateheight(root);
updateheight(temp);
root = temp;
}
//插入权值为v的节点
void insert(node* &root,int v){
if(root == NULL){
root = newNode(v);
return;
}
if(v <root->v){
insert(root->lchild,v);
updateheight(root);
if(getbalancefactor(root) == 2){
if(getbalancefactor(root->lchild) == 1){
R(root);
}
else if(getbalancefactor(root->lchild) == -1){
L(root->lchild);
R(root);
}
}
}
else{
insert(root->rchild,v);
updateheight(root);
if(getbalancefactor(root) == -2){
if(getbalancefactor(root->rchild) == -1){
L(root);
}
else if(getbalancefactor(root->rchild) == 1){
R(root->rchild);
L(root);
}
}
}
}
//AVL树的建立
node* Creat(int data[],int n){
node* root = NULL;
for(int i = 0;i <n;i++){
insert(root,data[i]);
}
return root;
}
int main(){
int data[10] = {1,2,4,6,3,5,7,9,8,10};//把这几个数字调换顺序,得到的AVL树中序遍历相同
node* root = NULL;
node* linshi = Creat(data,10);
printf("中序遍历这棵AVL树输出为:\n");
inorder(linshi);
printf("\n查找AVL树中数据域为100的节点\n");
search(linshi,100);
}