AES加解密

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 原文:
        String message = "127.0.0.1:8379-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Message: " + message);
        // 128位密钥 = 16 bytes Key:
        byte[] key = "1234567890abcdef".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        // 加密:
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String encrypted = encrypt(key, message);
        System.out.println((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ,Encrypted: " + encrypt(key, message));
        // 解密:
        long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        String decrypted = decrypt(key, encrypted);
        System.out.println((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime1) + " ,Decrypted: " + decrypted);
    }
    
    // 加密:
    public static String encrypt(byte[] key, String inputStr) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        // CBC模式需要生成一个16 bytes的initialization vector:
        SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong();
        byte[] iv = sr.generateSeed(16);
        IvParameterSpec ivps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivps);
        byte[] data = cipher.doFinal(inputStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        // IV不需要保密，把IV和密文一起返回:
        return HexUtil.encodeHexStr(join(iv, data));
    }

    // 解密:
    public static String decrypt(byte[] key, String inputStr) throws GeneralSecurityException {
        byte[] input = HexUtil.decodeHex(inputStr);
        // 把input分割成IV和密文:
        byte[] iv = new byte[16];
        byte[] data = new byte[input.length - 16];
        System.arraycopy(input, 0, iv, 0, 16);
        System.arraycopy(input, 16, data, 0, data.length);
        // 解密:
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
        IvParameterSpec ivps = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivps);
        return new String(cipher.doFinal(data), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    }

    public static byte[] join(byte[] bs1, byte[] bs2) {
        byte[] r = new byte[bs1.length + bs2.length];
        System.arraycopy(bs1, 0, r, 0, bs1.length);
        System.arraycopy(bs2, 0, r, bs1.length, bs2.length);
        return r;
    }