加法运算符的重载（两个复数相加）

1.将重载函数定义为既非成员函数，又不是友元函数 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
	public:
		complex();
		complex(double r,double i);
		double get_real();
		double get_imag();
		void display();
	private:
		double real;
		double imag;
 } ;
complex operator+(complex &c1,complex &c2)	//重载函数既非成员函数，又不是友元函数 
{
	return complex(c1.get_real()+c2.get_real(),c1.get_imag()+c2.get_imag()); 
/*不能写成：
	complex c;
	c.get_real()=c1.get_real()+c2.get_real();
	c.get_imag()=c1.get_imag()+c2.get_imag();
	return c(c.get_real(),c.get_imag()); 
因为c.get_real()、c.get_imag()是类的成员函数，其值是固定的

如果需要修改，可以是：
	double r,i; 
	r=(c1.get_real()+c2.get_real());
	i=(c1.get_imag()+c2.get_imag());
	return complex(r,i); 
*/
}
int main()
{
	complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	c3=c1+c2;
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}
complex::complex()
{
	real=0;
	imag=0;
}
complex::complex(double r,double i)
{
	real=r;
	imag=i;
}
double complex::get_real()
{
	return real;
}
double complex::get_imag()
{
	return imag;
}
void complex::display()
{
	cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

2.将重载函数定义为类的成员函数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
	public:
		complex();
		complex(double r,double i);
		complex operator+(complex &c2);	//将重载函数定义为类的成员函数 
		void display();
	private:
		double real;
		double imag;
};
int main()
{
	complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	c3=c1+c2;
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}
complex::complex()
{
	real=0;
	imag=0;
}
complex::complex(double r,double i)
{
	real=r;
	imag=i;
}
complex complex::operator+(complex &c2)	将重载函数定义为类的成员函数  
{
	complex c;
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
void complex::display()
{
	cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

3.将重载运算符定义为友元函数 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
	public:
		complex();
		complex(double ,double );
		friend complex operator+(complex &c1,complex &c2);//将重载运算符定义为友元函数 
		void display();
	private:
		double real;
		double imag;
};
complex operator+(complex &c1,complex &c2)
{
	complex c;
	c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
	c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
	return c;
}
int main()
{
	complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
	c3=c1+c2;
	c3.display();
	return 0;
}
complex::complex()
{
	real=0;
	imag=0;
}
complex::complex(double r,double i)
{
	real=r;
	imag=i;
}
void complex::display()
{
	cout<<'('<<real<<','<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}