利用重载运算符实现两个复数相加、减、乘、除

声明一个复数类 Complex,重载运算符”+”,“-”,“*”,“/”,使之能用于复数的加、减、乘、除,运算符重载函数作为 Complex类的成员函数。编程序,分别求两个复数之和、差、积和商。
1.程序代码:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
public:
	complex() { real = 0; imag = 0; }    //定义构造函数
	complex(double r, double i) { real = r; imag = i; }   //构造函数重载
	complex operator+(complex& c2);  //声明运算符重载成员函数
	complex operator-(complex& c2);
	complex operator*(complex& c2);
	complex operator/(complex& c2);
	void display();
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

///重载运算符+
complex complex::operator+(complex& c2)
{
	complex c;
	c.real = real + c2.real;
	c.imag = imag + c2.imag;
	return c;
}

///重载运算符-
complex complex::operator-(complex& c2)
{
	complex c;
	c.real = real - c2.real;
	c.imag = imag - c2.imag;
	return c;
}

//重载运算符*
complex complex::operator*(complex& c2)
{
	complex c;
	c.real = real * c2.real;
	c.imag = imag * c2.imag;
	return c;
}

//重载运算符/
complex complex::operator/(complex& c2)
{
	complex c;
	c.real = real / c2.real;
	c.imag = imag / c2.imag;
	return c;
}

void complex::display()
{
	cout << "(" << real << "," << imag << ")" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	complex c1(3,5), c2(3,-10),c3;
	cout << endl;
	
	cout << "c1="; c1.display();
	cout << "c2="; c2.display();
	cout << endl;

    c3 = c1 + c2;
	cout << "c1+c2="; c3.display();
	cout << endl;

	c3 = c1 - c2;
	cout << "c1-c2="; c3.display();
	cout << endl;

	c3 = c1 * c2;
	cout << "c1*c2="; c3.display();
	cout << endl;

	c3 = c1 / c2;
	cout << "c1/c2="; c3.display();


	return 0;
}

2.运行结果:
在这里插入图片描述

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