skyeye linux qt,Ubuntu 16.04上安装SkyEye及测试

说明一下，在Ubuntu 16.04上安装SkyEye方法参考自互联网，仅供学习。

一、检查支持软件包

gcc,

make,

vim(optional),

ssh,

subversion

binutils-dev (bfd)

atk-dev (libatk1.0-dev)

gtk+-2.0-dev (libgtk2.0-dev)

pkg-config

pango-dev (libpango1.0-dev)

freetype2-dev (libfreetype6-dev)

glib-dev (libglib2.0-dev)

x11-dev (libx11-dev)

建议您在终端里输入sudo apt-get install 软件包 来逐个检查，例如sudo apt-get install libx11-dev用来检x11-dev是否安装。我用Ubuntu16.04系统直接运行sudo apt-get install skyeye可以安装成功，安装的过程中如果系统提示缺少包，再按提示安装即可。

二、安装skyeye

1、建议在终端里输入sudo apt-get install skyeye来安装，这种方式安装默认安装的版本为1.2.5，。

2、也可以下载源码包进行编译安装，源码安装方法如下：

(1)、下载源码包skyeye-1.2.5_REL.tar.gz

(2)、解压源码包：

tar -zxvf skyeye-1.2.5_REL.tar.gz

(3)、输入命令开始编译：

./configure

make NO_DBCT=1 NO_BFD=1

三、检查skyeye安装是否正确

在终端中输入skyeye并回车，如果出现下面信息，说明安装正确。

**************************** WARNING **********************************

If you want to run ELF image, you should use -e option to indicate

your elf-format image filename. Or you only want to run binary image,

you need to set the filename of the image and its entry in nf.

***********************************************************************

Your elf file is little endian.

Failed to open skyeye config file nf in the same directory

error: No such file or directory

SkyEye 1.2.5

Bug report: skyeye-developer@list

Usage: skyeye [options] -e program [program args]

Default mode is STANDALONE mode

------------------------------------------------------------------

Options:

-e exec-file        the (ELF executable format)kernel file name.

-l load_address,load_address_mask

Load ELF file to another address, not its entry.

-b                  specify the data type is big endian when non "-e" option.

-d                  in GDB Server mode (can be connected by GDB).

-c config-file      the skyeye configure file name.

-h                  The SkyEye command options, and ARCHs and CPUs simulated.

------------------------------------------------------------------

----------- Architectures and CPUs simulated by SkyEye-------------

-------- ARM architectures ---------

at91

lpc

s3c4510b

s3c44b0x

s3c44b0

s3c3410x

ep7312

lh79520

ep9312

cs89712

sa1100

pxa_lubbock

pxa_mainstone

at91rm92

s3c2410x

s3c2440

sharp_lh7a400

ns9750

-------- BlackFin architectures ----

bf533

bf537

如果没有出现上面信息，而是出现：

skyeye: error while loading shared libraries: libbfd-2.19.90.20090909.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：在Ubuntu 16.04中libbfd版本是libbfd-2.20.1-system.20100303.so，而需要的是libbfd- 2.19.90.20090909.so，手动创建符号链接即可，在终端中输入如下命令：sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libbfd-2.20.1-system.20100303.so /usr/lib/libbfd-2.19.90.20090909.so并回车，OK!在在终端中执行skyeye命令，会打印出正确信息。

4.测试

下载skyeye-testsuite-1.2.5，用tar jxvf解压，在终端中进入skyeye-testsuite-1.2.5/uClinux/at91/uclinux_cs8900a，执行以下命 令：sudo skyeye -e linux，会打印出如下信息：

Your elf file is little endian.

arch: arm

cpu info: armv3, arm7tdmi, 41007700, fff8ff00, 0

mach info: name at91, mach_init addr 0x80605a0

ethmod num=1, mac addr=0:0:0:0:0:0, hostip=10.0.0.1

uart_mod:0, desc_in:, desc_out:, converter:

SKYEYE: use arm7100 mmu ops

Loaded ROM  ./romfs.img

exec file "linux"'s format is elf32-little.

load section .init: addr = 0x01000000 size = 0x0000a000.

load section .text: addr = 0x0100a000 size = 0x000e1cd0.

load section .data: addr = 0x010ec000 size = 0x0000a434.

not load section .bss: addr = 0x010f6440 size = 0x000222c0 .

call ARMul_InitSymTable,kernel filename is linux.

start addr is set to 0x01000000 by exec file.

Linux version 2.4.27-uc1 (skyeyeuser@debian) (gcc version 2.95.3 20010315 (release)(ColdFire patches - 20010318 from )(uClinux XIP and shared lib patches from )) #3 Tue Aug 9 18:57:29 CST 2005

Processor: Atmel AT91M40xxx revision 0

Architecture: EB01

On node 0 totalpages: 1024

zone(0): 0 pages.

zone(1): 1024 pages.

zone(2): 0 pages.

Kernel command line: root=/dev/rom0

Calibrating delay loop... 15.82 BogoMIPS

Memory: 4MB = 4MB total

Memory: 2916KB available (903K code, 178K data, 40K init)

Dentry cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Inode cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Mount cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Buffer cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

Page-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX

Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4

Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039

Initializing RT netlink socket

Starting kswapd

Atmel USART driver version 0.99

ttyS0 at 0xfffd0000 (irq = 2) is a builtin Atmel APB USART

ttyS1 at 0xfffcc000 (irq = 3) is a builtin Atmel APB USART

Blkmem copyright 1998,1999 D. Jeff Dionne

Blkmem copyright 1998 Kenneth Albanowski

Blkmem 1 disk images:

0: 1400000-1512BFF [VIRTUAL 1400000-1512BFF] (RO)

RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 4096K size 1024 blocksize

Cirrus Logic CS8900A driver for Linux (V0.02)

eth0: CS8900A rev D detected

NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0

IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP

IP: routing cache hash table of 512 buckets, 4Kbytes

TCP: Hash tables configured (established 512 bind 512)

NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.

VFS: Mounted root (romfs filesystem) readonly.

Shell invoked to run file: /etc/rc

Command: hostname GDB-ARMulator

Command: /bin/expand /etc/ramfs.img /dev/ram0

Command: mount -t proc proc /proc

mount: /etc/mtab: Read-only file system

Command: mount -t ext2 /dev/ram0 /var

mount: /etc/mtab: Read-only file system

Command: mkdir /var/tmp

Command: mkdir /var/log

Command: mkdir /var/run

Command: mkdir /var/lock

Command: mkdir /var/empty

Command: cat /etc/motd

Welcome to

____ _ _

/ __| ||_|

_  _| | | | _ ____ _  _ _ _

| | | | | | || | _ \| | | |\ \/ /

| |_| | |__| || | | | | |_| |/    \

| ___\____|_||_|_| |_|\____|\_/\_/

| |

|_|

GDB/ARMulator support by <>

For further information check:

Command: /bin/ifconfig eth0 up 10.0.0.2

Execution Finished, Exiting

Sash command shell (version 1.1.1)

而后可以输入一些命令进行测试，例如ls、cd等系统常用命令。