linux+mmap父子通信_父子进程通过mmap进行通信

本来打算使用pipe进行父子进程之间的数据交互(应用场景是父进程向多个子进程分发数据，子进程进行处理)；但是担心pipe的性能，转而使用mmap实现。

废话少叙，上代码。

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define SHMFILE "shm.data"

typedef struct cell_t {

int state;

#define CELL_READY 1

#define CELL_CLEAR 0

int size;

char data[64];

} cell_t;

int main(void) {

signal( SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN );

int i, ret = 0;

int fd = open(SHMFILE, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0600);

if ( fd < 0 ) {

fprintf(stderr, "fail to open %s -- %s\n", SHMFILE, strerror(errno));

return 2;

}

int n_cells = 8;

int shm_size = sizeof(cell_t) * n_cells;

off_t off = lseek(fd, shm_size, SEEK_END);

if ( off != (off_t)shm_size ) {

fprintf(stderr, "fail to seek %s (got:%ld want:%d) -- %s\n", SHMFILE, off, shm_size, strerror(errno));

return 3;

}

ret = write(fd, "", 1);

if ( ret < 0 ) {

fprintf(stderr, "fail to write %s -- %s\n", SHMFILE, strerror(errno));

return 5;

}

cell_t* cell = (cell_t *) mmap(NULL, shm_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

if ( cell == NULL ) {

fprintf(stderr, "fail to mmap %s -- %s\n", SHMFILE, strerror(errno));

return 7;

}

for (i=0; i

memset( cell + i, 0, sizeof(cell_t) );

}

int id = 3;

int pid = fork();

if (pid < 0) {

fprintf(stderr, "fail to fork child -- %s\n", strerror(errno));

return 1;

}

else if (pid == 0) {

// child process

pid = getpid();

fprintf(stdout, "\tC#%d I am here ...\n", pid);

cell_t* c = &cell[id];

for ( i=0; i<5; i++ ) {

if ( c->state == CELL_READY ) {

fprintf(stdout, "\tC#%d size=%d data='%s'\n", pid, c->size, c->data);

c->state = CELL_CLEAR;

break;

}

sleep(1);

}

fprintf(stdout, "\tC#%d byebye\n", pid);

munmap(cell, shm_size);

close(fd);

exit(0);

}

pid = getpid();

fprintf(stdout, "P#%d I am here ...\n", pid);

sleep(1);

{

cell_t* c = &cell[id];

char* data = "Hello,World.";

c->size = strlen(data);

memmove( c->data, data, c->size );

c->state = CELL_READY;

fprintf(stdout, "P#%d cell->state=%d\n", pid, c->state);

sleep(5);

fprintf(stdout, "P#%d cell->state=%d\n", pid, c->state);

}

fprintf(stdout, "P#%d byebye\n", pid);

munmap(cell, shm_size);

close(fd);

return 0;

}