mysql数据库hang住_如何处理HANG住的DB

如何处理HANG住的DB 1. 生成 systemstate dump:SQLgt;sqlplus -prelim / as sysdbaSQLgt; alter session set max_dump_file_si

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如何处理HANG住的DB

[日期：2013-12-12]

来源：Linux社区

作者：zhou1862324

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如何处理HANG住的DB

1. 生成 systemstate dump:

SQL>sqlplus -prelim / as sysdba

SQL> alter session set max_dump_file_size = unlimited;

SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name systemstate level 10';

Wait for some 30 seconds

SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name systemstate level 10';

Wait for some 30 seconds

SQL> alter session set events 'immediate trace name systemstate level 10;

2. 开一个新的SESSION:

SQL>sqlplus -prelim / as sysdba

SQL>oradebug setmypid

SQL>oradebug unlimit;

SQL>oradebug dump hanganalyze 3

Wait for 30 seconds

SQL>oradebug dump hanganalyze 3

Wait for 30 seconds

SQL>oradebug dump hanganalyze 3

对生成的文件进行分析。

附：system state dump when connection to the instance is not possible

There are several ways of getting more information when connection to an instance is not possible by sqlplus. It is useful to collect as much information about a hang before clearing the instance.

1.) Using OS debuggers like dbx or gdb.

For example:

$ps -ef |grep $Oracle_SID ## Use PID of any User Process instead of BG Process

$gdb $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle print ksudss(10)

The systemstate dump will be in the bdump or udump depending on the PID chosen

2.) Using the new 10.1 sqlplus -prelim option.

For example:

export ORACLE_SID=PROD ## Replace PROD with the SID you want to trace

sqlplus -prelim / as sysdba

oradebug setmypid

oradebug unlimit;

oradebug dump systemstate 10

3.) Finally if either option (1) or (2) is not doable, please remember to take stacks of all the Oracle Background process using pstack or gdb

For example:

script stack.log

pstack pstack 4.) Finally you may also want to collect some truss, tusc or strace of sqlplus

Note: The recommended systemstate level for 10g is 266

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